The European Parliament has approved new laws designed to speed up the deportation of non-EU citizens who do not have a legal right to live in the European Union.

歐洲議會已通過新法律，旨在加快遣返沒有合法權利居住在歐盟境內的非歐盟公民。

The new rules were passed with 418 votes in favor, 218 against, and 30 abstentions. Under this agreement, return decisions must now be carried out immediately or within a set time limit. Furthermore, the EU will allow the creation of 'return hubs' in countries outside the EU. These centers can only be used if the host country follows international law and ensures that people are not sent back to dangerous places; however, unaccompanied children are strictly excluded from these hubs.

新規則以 418 票贊成、218 票反對及 30 票棄權通過。根據這項協議，遣返決定現在必須立即執行或在設定的時間限制內完成。此外，歐盟將允許在歐盟以外的國家建立「遣返中心」。只有在主辦國遵守國際法並確保不會將人員送回危險地點的情況下，才能使用這些中心；然而，無人陪伴的兒童被嚴格排除在這些中心之外。

To enforce these rules, authorities can now detain individuals for up to 24 months, with a possible six-month extension if there is a risk that the person will run away or poses a security threat. Alternatively, officials may use electronic monitoring or require financial guarantees. Additionally, the law allows authorized searches of people and their homes to help the repatriation process.

為了執行這些規則，當局現在可將個人拘留最長 24 個月，若該人員有逃跑風險或構成安全威脅，則可能延長六個月。或者，官員可以使用電子監控或要求財務擔保。此外，法律允許對人員及其住所進行授權搜查，以協助遣返過程。

There is a clear disagreement between EU leaders and human rights groups. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni emphasized that these measures are necessary for border security and efficiency. On the other hand, UN human rights chief Volker Türk asserted that these rules could lead to the dehumanization of migrants. This conflict is highlighted by the Commission's technical talks with Taliban officials regarding Afghan nationals, which critics argue contradicts EU values, although the Commission maintains these talks are only about security risks.

歐盟領導人與人權組織之間存在明顯分歧。歐盟委員會主席烏蘇拉·馮德萊恩與義大利總理喬治亞·梅洛尼強調，這些措施對於邊境安全和效率是必要的。另一方面，聯合國人權事務 chief 沃爾克·圖克則斷言，這些規則可能會導致移民的去人性化。歐盟委員會與塔利班官員就阿富汗國民進行的技術性磋商更加突顯了這一衝突，批評者認為這違背了歐盟價值觀，儘管委員會堅持這些對話僅限於安全風險。

These reforms will now become fully operational once they receive final formal approval from the 27 EU member governments.

一旦獲得 27 個歐盟成員國政府的最終正式批准，這些改革將全面實施。