The Israeli government has moved the power to plan, zone, and manage construction from the Palestinian municipality of Hebron to Israeli authorities. This change specifically affects the Ibrahimi Mosque and areas where settlers live.

以色列政府已將規劃、分區與建築管理權，從巴勒斯坦的希伯倫市政府移交給以色列當局。此項變更特別影響易卜拉欣清真寺及定居者居住的區域。

This administrative change partially cancels the 1997 Hebron Agreement, which was part of the Oslo Accords. Originally, the city was divided into H1, managed by Palestinians, and H2, under Israeli security control; however, the Palestinian municipality still managed urban planning for both areas. Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich emphasized that the previous system was unusual and asserted that this transfer of power is a necessary step to strengthen Israeli control in the West Bank. Furthermore, this move follows security cabinet orders to make it easier for settlers to acquire land and to improve enforcement in the region.

這次行政變更部分取消了 1997 年的《希伯倫協定》，該協定是《奧斯陸協定》的一部分。原先該市被分為由巴勒斯坦管理的 H1 及由以色列負責安全控制的 H2；然而，巴勒斯坦市政府先前仍管理兩個區域的城市規劃。財政部長 Bezalel Smotrich 強調，之前的制度並不尋常，並主張這次權力移交是加強以色列對西岸控制的必要步驟。此外，此舉是根據安全內閣的指令，旨在使定居者更容易取得土地並改善該地區的執法。

There is a clear disagreement between the two sides regarding the legality of this move. The Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs claimed that the 1997 agreement is still fully in place, framing the change as a targeted move caused by a lack of cooperation from the Palestinians. On the other hand, the Palestinian Authority and the Mayor of Hebron argued that this action violates international law and is a way to slowly annex the land. This tension is increased because the site is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is religiously important to Jews, Muslims, and Christians.

雙方對於此舉的合法性存在明顯分歧。以色列外交部聲稱 1997 年的協定仍然全面有效，將此次變更描述為因巴勒斯坦缺乏合作而採取的針對性措施。另一方面，巴勒斯坦權力機構與希伯倫市長則認為，此行動違反國際法，是逐步併吞土地的一種手段。由於該地點為聯合國教科文組織的世界遺產，且對猶太教、伊斯蘭教與基督教具有宗教重要性，使得緊張局勢進一步升級。

These policy changes are happening during a period of increasing violence. According to UN data, attacks and deaths involving settlers rose significantly between 2022 and 2025. Consequently, analysts suggest that removing municipal oversight means Palestinian authorities can no longer use the legal system to challenge the expansion of settlements. This effectively makes the H2 zone similar to 'Area C' in the West Bank, where Israel makes decisions unilaterally.

這些政策變更發生在暴力衝突增加的時期。根據聯合國數據，2022 年至 2025 年間，涉及定居者的襲擊與死亡人數顯著增加。因此，分析師指出，取消市政監督意味著巴勒斯坦當局無法再利用法律系統來挑戰定居點的擴張。這實際上使 H2 區變得與西岸的「C 區」相似，由以色列單方面做出決定。

Israel has effectively removed Palestinian municipal control over construction in Hebron's H2 zone, further integrating the area into Israeli governance.

以色列實際上取消了巴勒斯坦市政當局對希伯倫 H2 區建築的控制權，將該地區進一步整合至以色列的管治之中。