Analysis of Political Instability and Party Changes in India

印度政治不穩定與政黨變動分析

Jun 18, 2026, 22:24
AsiaPolitics

Introduction

Several Indian political parties are currently facing internal divisions, as many lawmakers are leaving their parties to join rival groups or the National Democratic Alliance (NDA).

目前數個印度政黨正視內部撕裂，許多議員正離開原政黨，加入競爭對手或國民民主聯盟 (NDA)。

Main Body

The Shiv Sena (UBT) is currently facing a serious crisis after six of its nine Lok Sabha members decided to leave. This group has informed Speaker Om Birla that they want to merge with the Shiv Sena led by Eknath Shinde. They claim the party has moved away from its original values and is moving toward a merger with the Congress party. In response, the leadership under Uddhav Thackeray asserted that these members were paid large sums of money to switch sides. To stop this, the party ordered a mandatory meeting in New Delhi on June 19, but the six members boycotted it, which officially broke party discipline.

Shiv Sena (UBT) 目前正面臨嚴重的危機，因其九名 Lok Sabha 成員中有六名決定離開。該團體已通知議長 Om Birla，表示他們希望併入由 Eknath Shinde 領導的 Shiv Sena。他們聲稱該黨已背離原有的價值觀，並正趨向與國大黨合併。作為回應，Uddhav Thackeray 領導層則堅稱，這些成員是因為收受巨額款項才轉向。為了阻止此事，該黨要求 6 月 19 日在新德里召開強制性會議，但這六名成員抵制了會議，正式違反了黨紀。

Similar instability is happening within the Trinamool Congress (TMC) and the Samajwadi Party (SP). In West Bengal, the TMC has lost 20 Lok Sabha members to the Nationalist Citizens Party of India (NCPI), while 58 MLAs have formed a separate group. Furthermore, tensions have risen after the security team of former Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee was removed. At the same time, officials from the BJP and SBSP emphasized that a major change is coming in the Samajwadi Party, claiming that about 25 to 26 MPs are ready to switch parties. Although SP leader Akhilesh Yadav denied these claims, the ruling coalition seems to be working to weaken the opposition.

類似的不穩定情況也發生在 Trinamool Congress (TMC) 和 Samajwadi Party (SP) 內部。在西孟加拉邦，TMC 在 Lok Sabha 失去了 20 名成員給印度國民公民黨 (NCPI)，而 58 名 MLA 則組成了一個獨立團體。此外，在前首席部長 Mamata Banerjee 的保安團隊被撤除後，緊張局勢升溫。與此同時，BJP 和 SBSP 的官員強調 Samajwadi Party 即將發生重大變動，聲稱約有 25 至 26 名國會議員準備轉黨。雖然 SP 領袖 Akhilesh Yadav 否認了這些說法，但執政聯盟似乎正致力於削弱反對派。

Additionally, there is a legal dispute in Uttar Pradesh regarding donations for the Ram Temple. A Special Investigation Team (SIT) was created to investigate claims that money was misused, following complaints from the Samajwadi Party. However, the Congress party has questioned the fairness of this SIT. They have called for a judicial inquiry by a High Court judge to ensure that the accounting of the funds, which exceed ₹1,400 crore, is handled honestly.

此外，北方邦關於 Ram 廟捐款的問題存在法律爭議。在 Samajwadi Party 投訴資金被濫用後，政府成立了一個特別調查小組 (SIT) 進行調查。然而，國大黨質疑該 SIT 的公正性。他們要求由高等法院法官進行司法查詢，以確保超過 1,400 億盧比的資金帳目處理誠實透明。

Conclusion

The current political situation is marked by many lawmakers switching parties and institutional disputes, which are significantly changing the makeup of the Lok Sabha and regional governments.

目前的政治局勢以許多議員轉黨及機構爭議為特徵，這正顯著改變 Lok Sabha 與地方政府的組成。

Vocabulary Learning

The Power of "Movement" Verbs

To move from A2 to B2, you must stop using basic words like 'go' or 'change' for everything. This text shows us how to describe transitions—when people or things move from one state to another.

⚡ From Basic →\rightarrow B2

A2 Basic (Simple)B2 Bridge (Dynamic)Why it's better
leave a partyswitch sidesDescribes a betrayal or a total change in loyalty.
join a groupmerge withUsed when two things become one single unit.
change a partyswitch partiesA precise term for political movement.
go away frommove away fromDescribes a gradual loss of a previous belief or value.

🛠️ Applying the Logic: The "Directional" Shift

Look at this sentence from the text: "...the party has moved away from its original values."

An A2 student says: "The party changed its ideas." (Correct, but flat).

A B2 student says: "The party has moved away from its values." (This creates a visual image of distance and change over time).

💡 Pro-Tip: The "Result" Connection

In B2 English, we don't just say something happened; we explain the result using sophisticated connectors. Notice how the text uses "Furthermore" and "Additionally" to pile up evidence.

Instead of saying "And also..." →\rightarrow Try "Furthermore," when you want to make your argument stronger.

Vocabulary Learning

instability (n.)
A state of being unstable; a lack of predictability or steadiness in a system or government.
Example:Political instability often leads to economic decline and social unrest.
asserted (v.)
To state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully.
Example:The manager asserted that the new policy would improve overall productivity.
mandatory (adj.)
Required by law or rules; compulsory.
Example:Attendance at the safety briefing is mandatory for all new employees.
boycotted (v.)
To withdraw from commercial or social relations with a group or event as a punishment or protest.
Example:Many citizens boycotted the election to protest the lack of fair representation.
emphasized (v.)
To give special importance or prominence to something in speaking or writing.
Example:The teacher emphasized the importance of reviewing the notes before the final exam.
coalition (n.)
A temporary alliance for combined action, especially a political alliance between parties.
Example:The two smaller parties formed a coalition to gain a majority in parliament.
dispute (n.)
A disagreement, argument, or debate, especially one that is long-lasting.
Example:The labor dispute between the union and the company lasted for three months.
judicial (adj.)
Relating to a judge, a court, or the administration of justice.
Example:The government is awaiting a judicial review to determine if the law is constitutional.
Practice B2 words in a crossword→