Central banks in the United States and the United Kingdom have kept interest rates the same following a fragile peace agreement between the US and Iran. However, the US Federal Reserve has indicated that it may move toward a stricter policy to control inflation.

在美國與伊朗達成脆弱的和平協議後，美國與英國的中央銀行均維持利率不變。然而，美國聯準會已暗示可能會採取更嚴格的政策以控制通貨膨脹。

The Federal Reserve, led by Chairman Kevin Warsh, has started a period of internal reorganization. Warsh created five task forces to review how the bank communicates, manages its balance sheet, and handles inflation data. Consequently, the Fed has moved toward a simpler style of communication, shortening its official policy statements. Although the current interest rate remains between 3.5% and 3.75%, officials expect it to rise to 3.8% by the end of the year, as they prioritize price stability over political pressure to lower rates.

由主席 Kevin Warsh 領導的聯準會已開始內部重組。Warsh 成立了五個工作小組，以審視銀行如何溝通、管理資產負債表以及處理通貨膨脹數據。因此，聯準會將溝通方式簡化，縮短了官方政策聲明的篇幅。儘管目前的利率維持在 3.5% 至 3.75% 之間，但官員預計到年底將升至 3.8%，因為他們將價格穩定置於降低利率的政治壓力之上。

Meanwhile, the Bank of England also kept its rate at 3.75%, although some members argued for an increase. UK policymakers are currently trying to balance the need to stop inflation caused by Middle East conflicts against a slowing economy and a weak job market. Furthermore, the European Central Bank and the Bank of Japan have already raised their rates, which shows a global trend of tightening money supplies to fight war-related inflation.

與此同時，英國央行亦將利率維持在 3.75%，儘管部分成員主張加息。英國政策制定者目前正試圖在遏制中東衝突引起的通膨，與應對經濟放緩及就業市場疲軟之間取得平衡。此外，歐洲央行與日本央行已調高利率，顯示出全球縮減貨幣供給以對抗戰爭相關通膨的趨勢。

At the same time, diplomatic progress has helped the economy. A new agreement between the US and Iran has allowed the Strait of Hormuz to reopen, which is essential for 20% of the world's oil. This breakthrough caused oil prices to drop, bringing US gasoline prices below $4 per gallon. However, some problems remain; US oil reserves are at their lowest level since 1983, and experts believe that prices may not fully return to normal levels until late 2027.

與此同時，外交進展對經濟有所幫助。美國與伊朗之間的新協議使得霍姆茲海峽重新開放，該海峽對於全球 20% 的石油供應至關重要。此次突破導致油價下跌，使美國汽油價格降至每加侖 4 美元以下。然而，部分問題依然存在；美國石油儲量處於 1983 年以來的最低水平，專家認為價格可能要到 2027 年底才會完全恢復正常。

Although diplomatic efforts have reduced immediate pressure on energy markets, central banks remain cautious. They may continue to raise interest rates to ensure long-term price stability.

雖然外交努力減輕了能源市場的即時壓力，但中央銀行仍保持謹慎。他們可能會繼續提高利率，以確保長期的價格穩定。