The Communist Party of Cuba (PCC) has approved a series of wide-ranging economic reforms. These changes are designed to bring private investment and market-based systems into the national economy.

古巴共產黨（PCC）已通過一系列廣泛的經濟改革。這些變革旨在將私人投資和市場化體系引入國家經濟。

The new plan includes 176 proposals across 23 different sectors. These measures aim to give state-owned companies more power to make their own decisions and encourage foreign investment, especially from Cubans living abroad. Furthermore, the government will allow private businesses to expand in areas such as tourism, farming, real estate, and finance. President Miguel Diaz-Canel emphasized that these changes are necessary because of a complex crisis caused by both international pressure and internal problems, such as outdated regulations and slow bureaucracy. He noted that Cuba may follow the economic examples of China and Vietnam to create more wealth.

新計劃包括涵蓋 23 個不同領域的 176 項提案。這些措施旨在賦予國有企業更多自主決定權，並鼓勵外國投資，尤其是來自海外古巴人的投資。此外，政府將允許私人企業在旅遊、農業、房地產和金融等領域擴展。總統米格爾·迪亞斯-卡內爾強調，由於國際壓力與內部問題（如過時的法規和緩慢的官僚體系）所引起的複雜危機，這些改變是必要的。他指出，古巴可能會參考中國和越南的經濟經驗以創造更多財富。

These reforms come at a time when Cuba is facing a serious economic decline. This situation has been made worse by a U.S. oil blockade and sanctions against Cuban officials, which have caused severe shortages of fuel, electricity, and basic goods. Consequently, there have been occasional public protests. However, the plan gained political support after former President Raul Castro stated that these measures would help protect the country's revolutionary goals. At the same time, the European Union has increased diplomatic pressure by calling for sanctions due to concerns over human rights.

這些改革正值古巴面臨嚴重經濟衰退之際。美國的石油封鎖以及對古巴官員的制裁使情況進一步惡化，導致燃料、電力和基本物資嚴重短缺。因此，不時會發生公眾抗議。然而，在前總統勞爾·卡斯特羅表示這些措施將有助於維護國家的革命目標後，該計劃獲得了政治支持。與此同時，歐盟因對人權問題感到擔憂而要求制裁，增加了外交壓力。

Different international players have different views on these changes. While the Cuban government asserts that these reforms do not move the country away from socialism, the United States continues to demand deeper structural changes. Vice President JD Vance stated that future relations between the two countries depend on how effective Havana's decisions are. The proposed reforms must now be officially approved by the National Assembly of People's Power.

不同的國際參與者對這些變革持有不同看法。雖然古巴政府堅稱這些改革不會使國家脫離社會主義，但美國繼續要求更深層次的結構性改變。副總統 JD Vance 表示，兩國未來的關係取決於哈瓦那的決定是否有效。擬議的改革目前必須由全國人民權力代表大會正式通過。

Cuba is moving toward a more open economic model to reduce the impact of a domestic crisis and deal with increasing international sanctions.

古巴正走向一個更開放的經濟模式，以減輕國內危機的影響，並應對日益增加的國際制裁。