Several countries are currently developing their own national strategies to achieve independence in artificial intelligence (AI). These nations are trying to manage a difficult environment marked by a shortage of hardware, regulatory disagreements, and dependence on other countries.

目前有幾個國家正在制定各自的國家戰略，以期在人工智慧 (AI) 方面實現獨立。這些國家正試圖在一個艱難的環境中應對，其中包含硬件短缺、監管分歧以及對其他國家的依賴。

Russia has focused on developing local talent to stop the loss of skilled workers after the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. To achieve this, the government created a Presidential Commission on AI and a new faculty at Moscow State University. However, these efforts are limited because Russia lacks the ability to manufacture semiconductors and faces international sanctions. Furthermore, the state wants AI models to follow traditional Russian values, but the country still relies on unofficial American hardware or potentially unreliable Chinese suppliers.

俄羅斯專注於培養本地人才，以阻止 2022 年入侵烏克蘭後的人才流失。為了實現這一目標，政府成立了 AI 總統委員會，並在莫斯科國立大學設立了一個新系。然而，由於俄羅斯缺乏製造半導體的能力且面臨國際制裁，這些努力相當有限。此外，俄國政府希望 AI 模型能遵循傳統的俄羅斯價值觀，但該國仍依賴非正式渠道的美國硬件或潛在不可靠的中國供應商。

India has traditionally focused on using AI applications and foreign models to support its large IT workforce. This dependence became clear when the U.S. restricted access to some of the latest AI models. Consequently, India is now moving toward its own 'sovereign AI stack' through the India semiconductor mission and private investments. Despite this, India still struggles with a lack of high-level computing power and deep-tech funding. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has emphasized a 'human-centric' approach to ensure that AI is inclusive and secure.

印度傳統上專注於使用 AI 應用和外國模型，以支持其龐大的 IT 勞動力。當美國限制對部分最新 AI 模型的訪問時，這種依賴變得顯而易見。因此，印度現在正透過「印度半導體任務」和私人投資，向建立自己的「主權 AI 堆疊」邁進。儘管如此，印度仍面臨缺乏高階運算能力和深科技資金的困境。總理莫迪強調採取「以人為本」的方法，以確保 AI 的包容性與安全性。

In the United Kingdom, the government is using a different regulatory approach than the European Union to encourage innovation after Brexit. While the UK has many successful AI companies and significant investment, it struggles with high energy costs and the massive spending power of U.S. tech giants. To manage this, the UK is focusing on AI applications and has established institutes to study AI security and economics. Meanwhile, Israel is also seeking a leadership role by forming an AI advisory committee to integrate the technology into education, security, and the economy.

在英國，政府採取與歐盟不同的監管方式，以在脫歐後鼓勵創新。雖然英國擁有許多成功的 AI 公司和顯著的投資，但仍受困於高昂的能源成本以及美國科技巨頭龐大的支出能力。為了應對這一點，英國將重心放在 AI 應用上，並成立了研究 AI 安全與經濟的學院。與此同時，以色列也試圖透過成立 AI 諮詢委員會，將該技術整合到教育、安全與經濟中，以尋求領導地位。

The global AI situation shows a clear conflict between the desire for national independence and the fact that most hardware and money are concentrated in the United States.

全球 AI 的局面顯示出，追求國家獨立的願望與大多數硬件和資金都集中在美國這一事實之間，存在著明顯的衝突。