A new report by the Amahoro Coalition shows that displaced people in Africa generate a large amount of annual income. This suggests that these populations are moving away from depending on humanitarian aid and are becoming active economic participants.

Amahoro Coalition 的一份新報告顯示，非洲的流離失所者每年創造大量收入。這表明這些人口正逐漸擺脫對人道主義援助的依賴，並成為積極的經濟參與者。

The report, titled 'The Opportunity in Displacement,' argues that the 43.1 million displaced people in Africa are an overlooked economic group. According to the data, these populations earn $27 billion per year, with internally displaced persons contributing $22.1 billion and refugees adding $5.6 billion. This activity is driven by a labor force participation rate of 56 percent and the creation of approximately 3.4 million small and medium-sized businesses.

這份名為《流離失所中的機遇》的報告認為，非洲 4,310 萬流離失所者是一個被忽視的經濟群體。根據數據，這些人口每年賺取 270 億美元，其中國內流離失所者貢獻了 221 億美元，難民則增加了 56 億美元。此活躍程度是由 56% 的勞動力參與率以及約 340 萬家中小企業的成立所驅動。

However, several systemic problems still exist. The coalition emphasizes that over 88 percent of African countries do not have formal laws allowing displaced persons to access land. Because of these legal gaps, the region is missing out on a potential $3.2 billion financial services market and $2.4 billion in agricultural growth. Consequently, the report asserts that the main problem is not a lack of skill, but a lack of access to credit and land.

然而，仍存在若干系統性問題。該聯盟強調，超過 88% 的非洲國家缺乏允許流離失所者獲取土地的正式法律。由於這些法律漏洞，該地區錯失了潛在 32 億美元的金融服務市場與 24 億美元的農業增長。因此，報告主張主要問題並非缺乏技能，而是缺乏信貸與土地的獲取途徑。

Uganda is highlighted as a successful example of inclusive policy. By giving land to 91 percent of its refugees and providing agricultural training to 86,000 people in 2023, the government has encouraged self-reliance. Furthermore, investments of over $200 million in local districts since 2017 have benefited both refugees and the local community. Based on this, the coalition suggests that the private sector should work more closely with these communities to improve both profits and social impact.

烏干達被視為包容性政策的成功案例。透過將土地分給 91% 的難民，並在 2023 年為 86,000 人提供農業培訓，政府鼓勵了自力更生。此外，自 2017 年起在當地地區投資超過 2 億美元，使難民與當地社區共同獲益。基於此，該聯盟建議私營部門應與這些社區更緊密地合作，以提升利潤與社會影響。

The report concludes that including displaced populations in formal economic systems could lead to significant growth across the continent.

報告總結，將流離失所者納入正式經濟體系，可使整個非洲大陸實現顯著增長。