The global economy is moving away from a model based only on low costs toward one that prioritizes security and resilience. This shift makes India a key partner for countries looking to diversify their supply chains.

全球經濟正從僅基於低成本的模式，轉向優先考慮安全性與韌性的模式。這一轉變使印度成為尋求供應鏈多元化國家的關鍵夥伴。

The old model of globalization focused on producing goods in low-cost areas, especially China. However, G7 nations are now adopting a 'de-risking' strategy. This does not mean cutting all ties with China, but rather reducing the risks caused by relying too heavily on a single source for essential items like semiconductors and pharmaceuticals. Consequently, developed countries are now pursuing 'friend-shoring' to build technology networks with trusted partners.

舊有的全球化模式集中於在低成本地區生產商品，尤其是中國。然而，G7 國家現在正採取「去風險」策略。這並不意味著要與中國完全切斷聯繫，而是為了降低因過度依賴單一來源提供半導體和藥品等必需品而產生的風險。因此，發達國家現在正追求「友岸外包」，與信任的夥伴建立技術網絡。

India is seen as a top alternative for this shift because of its large population, skilled engineers, and stable institutions. Nevertheless, India must first solve internal problems, such as high transport costs and poor infrastructure, to compete with other hubs like Vietnam and Mexico. To attract long-term investment, the government must ensure that regulations are predictable and that industrial zones can grow quickly.

印度因其龐大人口、高技術工程師及穩定的制度，被視為此次轉型的首選替代方案。儘管如此，印度必須首先解決內部問題，例如高昂的運輸成本和低劣的基礎設施，才能與越南和墨西哥等樞紐競爭。為了吸引長期投資，政府必須確保法規具有可預測性，且工業區能夠快速成長。

At the same time, India is strengthening its energy security through international partnerships. For example, the Indo-German Partnership for Green and Sustainable Development focuses on reducing the use of fossil fuels. India aims to reach 500 GW of non-fossil fuel energy capacity by 2030. Furthermore, within the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), India has emphasized the need for diverse energy routes to protect the economy from sudden price increases and supply shortages.

同時，印度正透過國際合作強化能源安全。例如，「印德綠色與可持續發展夥伴關係」專注於減少化石燃料的使用。印度目標在 2030 年前達到 500 GW 的非化石燃料能源產能。此外，在上海合作組織 (SCO) 內部，印度強調需要多元化的能源路徑，以保護經濟免受價格突然飆升和供應短缺的影響。

India is using its neutral political position and industrial potential to become a central part of diversified global supply chains and sustainable energy networks.

印度正利用其中立的政治立場與工業潛力，使其成為多元化全球供應鏈與永續能源網絡的核心部分。