The European Parliament has passed a new law designed to make it easier to remove undocumented migrants and people whose asylum applications were rejected from the European Union.

歐洲議會已通過一項新法，旨在讓歐盟更容易將非法移民以及庇護申請被拒絕的人員遣返。

The new law, known as the Return Regulation, was approved with 418 votes in favor and 218 against. This framework aims to fix a major problem identified by the European Commission, which found that about 80% of non-EU citizens who were ordered to leave the bloc actually stayed. To solve this, the reforms introduce a standard European Return Order for use across borders and require migrants to cooperate more during the deportation process. Additionally, the law allows for the creation of 'return hubs' in other countries and permits the detention of some migrants for up to 24 months, with a possible six-month extension. Biometric data will also be used to improve security checks.

這項被稱為《遣返條例》的新法，以 418 票贊成、218 票反對通過。此框架旨在解決歐盟委員會發現的一個重大問題，即約 80% 被要求離開歐盟的非歐盟公民實際上仍留在歐盟境內。為了擬定對策，此次改革引入了一份可用於跨境的標準「歐洲遣返令」，並要求移民在遣返過程中提供更多配合。此外，法律允許在其他國家設立「遣返中心」，並允許將部分移民拘留最多 24 個月，且可能延長六個月。生物識別數據也將被用於加強安全檢查。

There is a strong disagreement between different political groups regarding these changes. Supporters, such as Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, emphasized that the measure is necessary to protect borders and meet public demand for stricter enforcement. On the other hand, critics, including UN human rights chief Volker Türk, asserted that the law could weaken humanitarian protections and give authorities too much power to detain people. This tension was clear in the parliament, where members reacted with opposing protests after the result was announced.

不同的政治團體對這些變更存在嚴重分歧。支持者（如義大利總理梅洛尼）強調，此舉對於保護邊境及滿足公眾對嚴格執法的要求至關重要。另一方面，包括聯合國人權事務高級專員圖爾克在內的批評者則主張，該法可能會削弱人道主義保護，並賦予當局過大的拘留權限。這種緊張局勢在議會中顯而易見，投票結果公布後，議員們反應激烈，出現了截然相反的抗議行動。

Experts suggest that this vote shows a shift in European politics. Frank Furedi from MCC Brussels noted that these measures bring EU policy closer to the views of the general public. This trend reflects a wider movement across Europe where controlling migration has become a key issue for populist parties. This dynamic previously influenced the UK's decision to leave the EU and continues to affect diplomatic relations between London and Brussels today.

專家認為此次投票顯示出歐洲政治的轉向。來自布魯塞爾 MCC 的 Frank Furedi 指出，這些措施使歐盟政策更貼近一般大眾的看法。這一趨勢反映了全歐洲更廣泛的運動，即控制移民已成為民粹主義政黨的核心議題。這種動態此前影響了英國決定脫歐，且至今仍影響著倫敦與布魯塞爾之間的外交關係。

The Return Regulation will now be sent to the Council of the European Union for final approval before it can be put into action.

《遣返條例》現在將提交至歐洲聯盟理事會進行最終批准，隨後方可正式實施。