Ten years after the 2016 referendum, the United Kingdom's departure from the European Union continues to affect the national economy, migration trends, and the stability of the country's political system.

在2016年全民公投十年後，英國脫離歐盟的影響仍持續影響著國家經濟、移民趨勢以及該國政治體系的穩定性。

The economic results of leaving the EU have been negative, with a steady decline in trade, investment, and productivity. Experts estimate that the UK economy is between 4% and 8% smaller than it would have been if the country had stayed. For example, Scotland lost £3.3 billion in revenue last year. Although supporters of Brexit argued that short-term problems were necessary to gain independence in policy-making, the expected increase in trade with the US has not happened. Instead, the UK still faces complex administrative rules when trading with the EU, which remains its most important partner.

脫歐的經濟結果是負面的，貿易、投資與生產力持續下降。專家估計，如果英國留在歐盟，經濟規模將比目前大 4% 到 8%。例如，蘇格蘭去年損失了 33 億英鎊的收入。雖然脫歐支持者主張短期問題是為了獲取政策制定獨立性而必須付出的代價，但預期與美國增加的貿易並未實現。相反，英國在與歐盟貿易時仍面臨複雜的行政規則，而歐盟依然是其最重要的合作夥伴。

Migration patterns have also changed significantly. While fewer people from the EU are moving to the UK, there has been an increase in arrivals from non-EU countries to fill job shortages in essential areas, such as elderly care. Despite a recent drop in net migration, political tension remains high due to illegal channel crossings. This has led to public protests and the growth of Reform UK, a party that is now challenging the traditional power of the Conservative and Labour parties.

移民模式也發生了顯著變化。雖然從歐盟移居英國的人數減少，但從非歐盟國家入境以填補基本領域（如老人照護）職缺的人數則有所增加。儘管近期淨遷入人數下降，但由於非法越海入境，政治緊張局勢依然高漲。這導致了公眾抗議，並促使改革英國黨（Reform UK）崛起，該黨目前正挑戰保守黨與工黨的傳統權力。

In Scotland, Brexit caused a rise in the desire for independence. Many believe that because most Scottish voters wanted to remain in the EU, the final decision to leave was unfair. While support for independence has changed over time, it remains a key part of the Scottish National Party's (SNP) goals. However, recent data shows that the SNP's support has fallen to its lowest level since 2007. Meanwhile, many EU citizens and leaders are open to the UK returning to the union. Even though a majority of UK citizens now want closer ties to the EU to improve the economy, the current Labour government refuses to rejoin the single market, though it hopes to improve diplomatic relations.

在蘇格蘭，脫歐導致獨立願望增加。許多人認為，由於大多數蘇格蘭選民希望留在歐盟，最終脫歐的決定是不公平的。雖然對獨立的支持度隨時間而有所變動，但這仍是蘇格蘭國民黨（SNP）目標的核心。然而，近期數據顯示，SNP 的支持率已跌至 2007 年以來的最低水平。與此同時，許多歐盟公民與領導人對英國重新加入歐盟持開放態度。儘管目前大多數英國公民希望與歐盟建立更緊密的聯繫以改善經濟，但現任工黨政府拒絕重新加入單一市場，儘管其希望改善外交關係。

The United Kingdom is currently experiencing economic stagnation and political instability, with more people supporting a closer relationship with the EU despite the government's current restrictions.

英國目前正經歷經濟停滯與政治不穩，儘管政府目前有所限制，但更多人支持與歐盟建立更緊密的關係。