Members of the United States Senate have proposed distinct regulatory frameworks to address the socioeconomic and security implications of artificial intelligence (AI).

美國參議院議員提出了不同的監管框架，以應對人工智慧（AI）對社會經濟與安全方面的影響。

The current legislative discourse is characterized by two divergent yet complementary approaches to AI governance. Senator Bernie Sanders has advocated for a systemic restructuring of the industry, proposing a moratorium on data center construction pending the establishment of protective guidelines. His proposed American AI Sovereign Wealth Fund Act seeks to mitigate the concentration of wealth by taxing AI corporations with revenues exceeding $200 million, thereby redistributing a portion of the generated wealth to the public. This proposal is predicated on the assertion that AI is derived from collective human knowledge and should therefore yield public dividends. Furthermore, the proposal suggests a governance model where public representatives occupy half of the corporate boards to prevent the deployment of technologies that might jeopardize privacy or employment stability.

目前的立法論述呈現出兩種分歧但互補的 AI 治理方法。參議員 Bernie Sanders 主張對產業進行系統性重組，建議在建立保護指南之前暫停數據中心建設。他提出的《美國 AI 主權財富基金法案》旨在透過對年營收超過 2 億美元的 AI 公司徵稅，以緩解財富集中，從而將部分產生的財富重新分配給公眾。此建議的前提是 AI 衍生自人類的集體知識，因此應產生公共紅利。此外，該建議提出了一種治理模式，由公眾代表佔據公司董事會的一半，以防止部署可能危及隱私或就業穩定性的技術。

Parallel to these systemic concerns, Senator Mark Warner has focused on the operational risks associated with 'agentic AI'—autonomous bots capable of executing consumer transactions. The proposed AI Agent Act aims to establish a federal framework to ensure these agents operate with fiduciary-like responsibility. Central to this initiative is the creation of a Federal Trade Commission (FTC) registry of trusted agents, intended to safeguard sensitive user data, such as credit card information and e-commerce credentials, from unauthorized exploitation. While Senator Sanders emphasizes the redistribution of power and wealth, Senator Warner's approach prioritizes consumer protection and the maintenance of market integrity within the emerging digital economy.

與這些系統性考量平行地，參議員 Mark Warner 專注於與「代理式 AI」相關的運作風險——即能夠執行消費者交易的自主機器人。擬議的《AI 代理法案》旨在建立一個聯邦框架，以確保這些代理以類似信託責任的方式運作。此倡議的核心在於建立一個聯邦貿易委員會（FTC）的信任代理登記冊，旨在防止信用卡資訊和電子商務憑證等敏感用戶數據被未經授權地利用。雖然 Sanders 參議員強調權力與財富的重新分配，但 Warner 參議員的方法則優先考慮消費者保護以及在 emerging 數位經濟中維護市場誠信。

The U.S. Senate is currently evaluating various mechanisms, ranging from wealth redistribution and construction moratoriums to the establishment of federal registries, to manage the integration of AI.

美國參議院目前正在評估各種機制，從財富重新分配、暫停建設到建立聯邦登記冊，以管理 AI 的整合。