National Public Radio (NPR) has retracted a report falsely stating that Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito had retired from the bench.

美國國家公共電台（NPR）已收回一份錯誤聲稱最高法院大法官 Samuel Alito 已退休的報導。

The incident originated from a report by legal affairs correspondent Nina Totenberg, who published a pre-prepared narrative concerning Justice Alito's career. The dissemination of this information was predicated on a linguistic misunderstanding; Totenberg asserted that she misheard a third party refer to 'retirement announcements' as a singular announcement regarding Justice Alito. This account initially diverged from the public statement issued by Public Editor Kelly McBride, who had attributed the error to a misinterpretation of remarks made by Chief Justice John Roberts. NPR subsequently issued a correction to McBride's account to align with Totenberg's testimony.

此事件源於法律事務記者 Nina Totenberg 的一份報導，她發表了一篇關於 Alito 大法官職業生涯的預先準備稿。該資訊的傳播是基於語言上的誤解；Totenberg 主張她誤聽了第三方提到的「退休公告」，將其誤認為是關於 Alito 大法官的單一公告。此說法最初與公共編輯 Kelly McBride 發布的公開聲明不一致，後者將錯誤歸因於對首席大法官 John Roberts Remarks 的誤讀。NPR 隨後修正了 McBride 的說法，以與 Totenberg 的證詞一致。

Institutional responses within NPR have been characterized by a mixture of professional contrition and internal criticism. While Executive Editor Krishnadev Calamur noted that Totenberg's tenure contributed to the perceived veracity of the report, McBride described the lapse as an 'inexplainable' assumption. Totenberg has since issued a formal written apology to Justice Alito, characterizing the event as a significant professional failure. Consequently, the organization has announced a formal review of its protocols for the publication of breaking news.

NPR 內部的回應呈現出專業愧疚與內部批評交織的狀態。儘管執行編輯 Krishnadev Calamur 指出 Totenberg 的資歷增加了該報導被認可為真實的可能性，但 McBride 將此失誤描述為一個「無法解釋」的假設。Totenberg 隨後向 Alito 大法官發出了正式書面道歉，將此次事件定格為嚴重的專業失敗。因此，該機構宣布將正式審查其突發新聞發布的流程。

The report's inaccuracy is underscored by external corroboration; sources indicated that Justice Alito is currently finalizing the appointment of clerks for the upcoming term. The potential retirement of the 76-year-old justice remains a subject of systemic interest due to the implications for judicial appointments. Should a vacancy occur, the current alignment of the U.S. Senate and the Executive branch would facilitate the confirmation of a successor without requiring bipartisan consensus.

外部的證實進一步凸顯了該報導的不準確性；消息人士指出 Alito 大法官目前正在敲定下一任期的法務助理任命。這位 76 歲大法官可能的退休及其對司法任命的影響，依然是系統性關注的焦點。一旦出現空缺，目前美國參議院與行政部門的權力佈局將有利於後任者的確認，而無需跨黨派共識。

Justice Samuel Alito remains on the Supreme Court, and NPR is currently reviewing its editorial processes following the retraction.

Samuel Alito 大法官仍留任於最高法院，NPR 在收回報導後目前正在審查其編輯流程。