South Africa recently experienced a series of coordinated nationwide protests targeting undocumented migrants, resulting in significant arrests, property damage, and mass departures of foreign nationals.

南非最近發生了一系列針對非法移民的全國性協調抗議，導致大量人士被捕、財產受損，以及大量外籍人士離開。

The unrest was precipitated by a deadline of June 30 established by anti-immigration collectives, including Operation Dudula, March and March, and Progressive Forces. These entities posit that illegal migration is the primary catalyst for the proliferation of illicit narcotics and the displacement of South African citizens from the informal economy. Consequently, these groups have advocated for the legislative reservation of township economies for nationals and the implementation of mass deportations. Conversely, Amnesty International South Africa asserts that the targeting of migrants constitutes a diversion from systemic failures rooted in the apartheid legacy, specifically regarding unemployment and inadequate public services.

此次動亂是由反移民團體（包括 Operation Dudula、March and March 及 Progressive Forces）設定的 6 月 30 日期限所引起。這些團體認為非法移民是導致毒品泛濫和南非公民在非正規經濟中被取代的主要原因。因此，這些團體主張立法將鄉鎮經濟保留給國民，並實施大規模遣返。相反，南非國際特赦組織則認為，針對移民其實是為了轉移視線，掩飾由種族隔離制度遺留下來的系統性失敗，特別是失業問題和公共服務不足的問題。

From a security perspective, the state deployed a multi-agency apparatus, including military reinforcements in Johannesburg and Durban, to mitigate the risk of casualties reminiscent of the 2021 unrest. While the South African Police Service reported that 108 of the 120 marches remained peaceful, 12 necessitated intervention. Approximately 900 individuals were detained on charges ranging from public violence and robbery to immigration violations. The violence manifested in the looting of businesses owned by foreign nationals, with some proprietors reporting losses in the millions of rand and the theft of industrial equipment. Fatalities were also recorded, including a shooting in Alexandra and a death in Durban involving a fall from a building.

從安全角度來看，政府部署了多個部門的機關，包括在約翰尼斯堡和德班增派軍隊，以降低再次出現 2021 年動亂那種傷亡風險。雖然南非警察局報告在 120 場遊行中 108 場保持和平，但有 12 場需要干預。約 900 人被拘留，指控罪名從公共暴力、搶劫到違反移民法不等。暴力行為體現為搶掠外籍人士擁有的企業，部分業主報告損失高達數百萬蘭特，且工業設備被盜。亦有記錄到死亡個案，包括在 Alexandra 發生的一起槍擊事件，以及在德班一名人士從建築物墜落死亡。

In response to the deteriorating security environment, several sovereign states—including Nigeria, Malawi, Ghana, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique—facilitated the voluntary repatriation of their citizens. The Justice Ministry confirmed the repatriation of approximately 4,200 individuals and the deportation of 419 others. This exodus was marked by high traffic at the Beitbridge border post, where a vehicular accident resulted in one fatality and seven injuries. The administration of President Cyril Ramaphosa has attempted a rapprochement with protest leaders to ensure peaceful conduct, while simultaneously contesting the premise that migrants are responsible for the nation's socio-economic instability.

為應對惡化的安全環境，包括尼日利亞、馬拉威、加納、津巴布韋和莫桑比克在內的多個主權國家，協助其公民自願遣返。司法部確認約 4,200 人被遣返，另有 419 人被驅逐出境。此次大遷徙導致 Beitbridge 邊境崗哨交通繁忙，一次車禍導致 1 人死亡、7 人受傷。西里爾·拉馬福薩總統的政府嘗試與抗議領袖達成和解以確保行動和平，同時反對「移民導致國家社會經濟不穩定」的前提。

The current situation is characterized by a state of heightened vigilance, continued voluntary repatriations, and ongoing tensions between anti-migrant movements and the government.

目前的情況是以高度警戒狀態、持續的自願遣返以及反移民運動與政府之間持續的緊張關係為特徵。