South Africa has experienced a series of large-scale protests organized by anti-migrant coalitions demanding the expulsion of undocumented foreign nationals.

南非經歷了一系列由反移民聯盟組織的大規模抗議，要求驅逐沒有合法證件的外國國民。

The current unrest is characterized by the coordination of over 20 civil society organizations, most notably the 'March and March' movement. These entities established a June 30 deadline for the departure of undocumented immigrants, a mandate the South African government has clarified possesses no legal validity. On this date, tens of thousands of individuals demonstrated across major urban centers, including Pretoria and Durban. While the South African Police Service (SAPS) reported that 108 of 120 marches remained peaceful, 12 instances of violent confrontation occurred in Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, and the Western Cape, resulting in over 900 arrests.

目前的動盪是以超過 20 個公民社會組織的協調為特徵，其中最著名的是「March and March」運動。這些實體為無證移民設定了 6 月 30 日的離境期限，而南非政府已澄清該指令不具法律效力。在該日期，數以萬計的人在包括比勒陀和德班在內的主要城市中心示威。雖然南非警察局 (SAPS) 報告 120 場遊行中有 108 場保持和平，但在豪登省、夸祖魯-納塔爾省和西開普省發生了 12 起暴力衝突，導致超過 900 人被捕。

Historically, these events mirror the xenophobic volatility observed in 2008, which resulted in 62 fatalities. The current socio-political climate is exacerbated by perceptions among certain citizens that foreign nationals exacerbate unemployment and criminality. Consequently, a significant migratory outflow occurred prior to the deadline, with police reporting the departure of over 25,000 undocumented migrants, including approximately 9,000 Malawians and 3,000 Zimbabweans via the Beitbridge Port of Entry.

從歷史上看，這些事件反映了 2008 年觀察到的排外動盪，當時導致 62 人死亡。目前的社會政治氣候因部分公民認為外國國民加劇了失業與犯罪問題而進一步惡化。因此，在期限前出現了顯著的移民外流，警方報告有超過 25,000 名無證移民離境，其中包括約 9,000 名馬拉威人和 3,000 名津巴布韋人經由 Beitbridge 入境口岸離開。

Institutional critiques from Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch suggest that the current instability is a symptom of systemic administrative failure. These organizations posit that the state's inability to efficiently manage the asylum system has left thousands in a state of legal limbo, thereby rendering migrants convenient targets for public frustration regarding the mismanagement of public resources and the enduring socioeconomic disparities inherited from the apartheid era.

國際特赦組織和人權觀察的制度性批評指出，目前的不穩定是系統性行政失效的症狀。這些組織認為，國家無法高效管理庇護制度，導致數千人處於法律真空狀態，從而使移民成為公眾對公共資源管理不善以及種族隔離時代遺留的社會經濟差距感到不滿的便利目標。

The situation remains volatile, with organizers pledging weekly demonstrations until the state implements more rigorous border enforcement.

情況依然不穩定，組織者承諾將進行每週示威，直到國家實施更嚴格的邊境執法為止。