Iran has initiated a multi-city, week-long series of funeral ceremonies for former Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and several family members following their deaths in February.

伊朗已在多個城市啟動為期一週的系列葬禮儀式，悼念於二月去世的前最高領袖阿亞圖拉阿里哈梅內及其多位家人。

The deceased, an 86-year-old cleric who governed the Islamic Republic for 37 years, was killed on February 28 during joint U.S.-Israeli airstrikes. These events, which were postponed from March due to active hostilities, are now proceeding under a fragile ceasefire. The itinerary involves a sequence of processions starting at Tehran's Grand Mosalla, extending to Qom, and continuing into the Iraqi cities of Najaf and Karbala, before concluding with interment at the Imam Reza shrine in Mashhad on July 9.

死者是一位 86 歲的神職人員，統治伊斯蘭共和國 37 年，於 2 月 28 日在美以聯合空襲中喪生。由於先前有激烈衝突，這些活動由三月延期至現在，在脆弱的停火協議下進行。行程包括一系列遊行，從德黑蘭的大清真寺（Grand Mosalla）開始，延伸至庫姆，並繼續前往伊拉克的納杰與卡爾巴拉，最後於 7 月 9 日在馬什哈德的伊瑪目禮薩聖地安葬。

Logistical preparations are extensive, with the administration anticipating a turnout of 15 to 20 million mourners. To facilitate this, the government has mandated the closure of public and private offices in Tehran from July 4 to July 6, implemented airspace restrictions, and banned private vehicles in the capital's center. A comprehensive emergency network involving three medical universities and the Iranian Red Crescent has been deployed, alongside the establishment of 1,635 accommodation sites and 420 service stations. Security is at maximum alert, with the National Security Council and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) overseeing operational patrols and surveillance to mitigate potential threats.

後勤準備規模龐大，政府預計將有 1,500 萬至 2,000 萬名悼念者出席。為此，政府強制德黑蘭的公私機構於 7 月 4 日至 6 日關閉，實施領空限制，並禁止私家車進入市中心。一個由三所醫科大學與伊朗紅新月會組成的全面緊急網絡已部署，並設立了 1,635 個住宿點與 420 個服務站。安全等級處於最高警戒，由國家安全委員會與伊斯蘭革命衛隊（IRGC）監督行動巡邏與監控，以降低潛在威脅。

Diplomatically, the event serves as a platform for regional and global alignment. Representatives from approximately 100 countries are expected, including high-level officials from Russia, China, Pakistan, and Iraq. Notably, the administration has excluded European nations that supported the U.S.-Israeli military campaign. The ceremonies also feature the first public appearance in months of IRGC Commander-in-Chief Ahmad Vahidi. Conversely, the current Supreme Leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, who was wounded in the February strikes, is not expected to appear publicly due to security and health considerations.

在外交上，此次活動成為區域與全球結盟的平台。預計將有約 100 個國家的代表出席，包括來自俄羅斯、中國、巴基斯坦與伊拉克的高級官員。值得注意的是，政府排除了支持美以軍事行動的歐洲國家。儀式中，伊斯蘭革命衛隊總司令艾哈邁德·瓦希迪將在消失數月後首次公開現身。相反，現任最高領袖穆吉塔巴·哈梅內在二月的襲擊中受傷，出於安全與健康考量，預計不會公開露面。

Ideologically, the state has framed the proceedings as a manifestation of national resolve and a rebuke of foreign intervention. The use of red flags and references to the 7th-century martyrdom of Imam Hussein are intended to align the late leader's death with Shia traditions of sacrifice. This symbolic framing occurs amidst significant internal volatility, characterized by previous mass protests and economic instability, which the administration seeks to offset through a choreographed display of institutional cohesion.

在意識形態上，國家將此次過程定義為國民決心的體現以及對外國干預的譴責。使用紅旗並提及 7 世紀伊瑪目胡賽因殉道的典故，旨在將前領袖的逝世與什葉派的犧牲傳統掛鉤。這種象徵性的框架出現於內部劇烈動盪之中，先前有過大規模抗議與經濟不穩定，政府試圖透過這種精心編排的制度凝聚力展現來抵消影響。

The funeral proceedings will conclude on July 9 in Mashhad, serving as a definitive state exercise in power and religious legitimacy following the recent conflict.

葬禮儀式將於 7 月 9 日在馬什哈德結束，在近期衝突之後，這將成為國家展示權力與宗教合法性的一次決定性演習。