The city of Pamplona has initiated its annual San Fermín festival, an event characterized by traditional celebrations and the running of bulls.

龐普洛納市已開啟一年一度的聖費爾明節，這是一個以傳統慶祝活動和奔牛為特色的盛事。

The festivities commenced on Monday with the 'Chupinazo,' a ceremonial discharge of a rocket from the municipal balcony, attracting an estimated assembly of 12,000 individuals. This preliminary event involved the ritualistic use of red scarves and the distribution of wine and grape juice among participants. Historically, the event serves as an observance of the city's patron saint, with origins tracing back to the late 16th century. The global visibility of the event was significantly augmented by the literary contributions of Ernest Hemingway, specifically his novel 'The Sun Also Rises,' which reaches its centennial anniversary this year.

慶典於週一開始，首先是「Chupinazo」，即在市政廳陽台發射一枚禮花火箭，吸引了約 12,000 人聚集。這項初步活動包括佩戴紅圍巾的儀式，以及向參與者分發紅酒與葡萄汁。從歷史上看，該活動旨在紀念城市的主保聖人，起源可追溯至 16 世紀末。由於歐內斯特·海明威的文學貢獻，特別是其今年適逢一百週年的小說《太陽照樣升起》，顯著提升了該活動的全球知名度。

Central to the itinerary is the daily bull run occurring from Tuesday until July 14. This procedure involves the release of approximately 600-kilogram fighting bulls along an 848-meter trajectory through the Old Quarter toward the bullring. The operational risks associated with this activity are evidenced by annual injuries and a recorded 16 fatalities since 1924. Subsequent to the morning runs, the animals are typically utilized in evening bullfights. Complementary activities include musical performances and processions.

行程的核心是從週二至 7 月 14 日每天舉行的奔牛。此過程將約 600 公斤的鬥牛，沿著舊區一段 848 公尺長的路徑趕向鬥牛場。此項活動的操作風險顯而易見，每年均有傷亡，且自 1924 年以來記錄了 16 起死亡事件。在早晨的奔牛結束後，這些牛通常會在晚上的鬥牛賽中使用。其他配套活動則包括音樂表演與遊行。

Stakeholder positioning remains polarized. While the event attracts an international demographic from Asia, Australia, Europe, and the United States, it continues to elicit opposition from animal rights advocates. These dissidents have manifested their disapproval through protests involving the use of red paint and simulated horns to signal their condemnation of the practice.

利益相關者的立場依然兩極。儘管該活動吸引了來自亞洲、澳洲、歐洲及美國的國際人群，但仍持續遭到動物權利倡導者的反對。這些異議人士透過抗議表達不滿，包括使用紅漆和模擬牛角，以表達對此做法的譴責。

The San Fermín festival is currently underway, continuing its traditional schedule of bull runs and cultural events through July 14.

聖費爾明節目前正在進行中，將繼續按照傳統日程，直到 7 月 14 日為止，舉行奔牛與文化活動。