Laos is currently implementing extensive land clearance operations and preparing to host an international conference regarding the prohibition of cluster munitions.

寮國目前正採取大規模的土地清理行動，並準備舉辦一場關於禁止集束彈藥的國際會議。

The current contamination of Lao territory is a consequence of strategic aerial bombardments conducted by the United States between 1964 and 1973. This campaign, precipitated by the presence of the Ho Chi Minh trail and the Pathet Lao movement, resulted in the deployment of over 2 million tons of ordnance. Of particular concern are cluster munitions; approximately 270 million sub-munitions were deployed, with an estimated 30% failure rate in detonation, thereby creating a persistent hazard for the civilian population.

目前寮國領土的污染是美國在1964年至1973年間進行戰略空中轟炸的結果。這次行動是由胡志明小徑和寮國解放軍（Pathet Lao）運動所觸發，導致部署了超過200萬噸彈藥。特別令人關注的是集束彈藥；約有2.7億枚子彈藥被部署，估計有30%未能爆炸，從而對平民造成了持續的危害。

Institutional responses to this legacy are manifested in the activities of the Lao National Unexploded Ordnance Program. Technical protocols involve the systematic use of loop and metal detectors to identify anomalies, followed by controlled detonations. Despite these efforts, the scale of contamination remains significant, as evidenced by the village of Ban Napia, where 23,000 hectares require clearance. The socio-economic implications are profound; the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) asserts that unexploded ordnance (UXO) constitutes a primary impediment to rural development, correlating high contamination zones with elevated poverty levels. Consequently, Laos has integrated a specific 18th Sustainable Development Goal focused on the eradication of UXO risks.

面對此遺留問題的制度化回應體現於寮國國家未爆彈藥計劃的活動中。技術方案包括系統性地使用圓環探測器和金屬探測器以識別異常，隨後進行受控爆破。儘管付出了這些努力，污染規模依然顯著，例如在Ban Napia村，有23,000公頃土地需要清理。社會經濟影響深遠；聯合國開發計劃署（UNDP）主張，未爆彈藥（UXO）是農村發展的主要障礙，高污染地帶與高貧困率呈正相關。因此，寮國將消除UXO風險納入一個特定的第18個可持續發展目標。

Furthermore, the state has prioritized risk education to mitigate casualties, particularly among youth. This pedagogical approach focuses on the identification of munitions and the avoidance of high-risk behaviors, such as the use of hoes for excavation or the ignition of ground fires. While casualty rates have declined from thousands per annum in the 1980s to single digits in recent years, the persistence of these devices continues to obstruct agricultural productivity and infrastructure expansion.

此外，政府優先考慮風險教育以減少傷亡，特別是在青少年之中。這種教學方法側重於彈藥的識別以及避免高風險行為，例如使用鋤頭挖掘或在地面點火。雖然傷亡率已從1980年代的每年數千人下降至近年的個位數，但這些裝置的持續存在仍繼續阻礙農業生產力與基礎設施的擴展。

Laos continues to execute systematic demining operations while assuming a leadership role in the global effort to eliminate cluster munitions.

寮國繼續執行系統性的排雷行動，同時在全球消除集束彈藥的努力中扮演領導角色。