This report examines the systemic impact of transnational organized crime and the subsequent multilateral response coordinated by BRICS nations to mitigate illicit drug trafficking.

本報告探討跨國有組織犯罪的系統性影響，以及隨後由金磚國家協調的多邊回應，以減緩非法毒品販運。

The operational scale of transnational organized crime is characterized by a mortality rate comparable to armed conflict, with United Nations data attributing approximately 95,000 annual homicides to criminal syndicates. These entities frequently establish parallel governance structures, exercising de facto authority through the infiltration of legitimate economic sectors and the provision of selective social services. The UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) notes that such networks are responsible for twenty percent of global intentional homicides, a figure that escalates to fifty percent in specific Western Hemisphere regions. The proliferation of these networks is further facilitated by the adoption of decentralized organizational structures and the utilization of cyber-enabled tools, including dark net markets and cryptocurrencies, which obscure financial trails and operational hierarchies.

跨國有組織犯罪的運作規模之大，其死亡率與武裝衝突相當，聯合國數據顯示每年約有 95,000 起謀殺案由犯罪集團造成。這些實體經常建立平行治理結構，透過滲透合法經濟部門及提供選擇性社會服務來行使事實上的權力。聯合國毒品及犯罪辦公室（UNODC）指出，此類網絡佔全球蓄意謀殺案的百分之二十，而在西半球特定地區，這一數字則升至百分之五十。由於採納去中心化的組織結構，並利用包括暗網市場和加密貨幣在內的網路工具，模糊了資金流向與運作層級，進一步促進了這些網絡的擴張。

In response to these systemic threats, the BRICS nations convened the Heads of Anti-Drug Agencies Meeting in Guwahati, India. The proceedings focused on the institutionalization of a collective security framework to address the international narcotics trade. India, acting as the 2026 chair, proposed the establishment of a virtual working group designed to facilitate real-time intelligence dissemination and coordinated enforcement actions. This proposal aligns with India's national roadmap for 2026-2029, which emphasizes a network-centric enforcement strategy aimed at the dismantlement of high-level criminal hierarchies rather than the apprehension of low-level couriers. Stakeholders from Ethiopia, Russia, and Brazil affirmed the necessity of this rapprochement, citing the transnational nature of the threat and the requirement for synchronized law enforcement and intelligence exchange to counteract the socio-economic destabilization caused by drug dissemination.

為了應對這些系統性威脅，金磚國家在印度古瓦哈提召開了反緝毒機構負責人會議。會議重點在於將集體安全框架制度化，以解決國際麻醉品貿易問題。印度作為 2026 年主席國，建議成立一個虛擬工作小組，旨在促進即時情報傳播與協調執法行動。此建議符合印度 2026-2029 年的國家路線圖，該路線圖強調以網絡為中心的執法策略，旨在摧毀高層犯罪階級，而非僅僅逮捕低層的運毒員。來自衣索比亞、俄羅斯和巴西的利益相關者肯定了這種趨勢的必要性，理由是威脅具有跨國性質，且需要同步執法與情報交換，以應對毒品傳播所造成的社會經濟動盪。

Transnational organized crime continues to erode global governance, while BRICS member states seek to implement integrated, intelligence-driven frameworks to disrupt these illicit networks.

跨國有組織犯罪持續侵蝕全球治理，而金磚成員國正尋求實施整合且由情報驅動的框架，以瓦解這些非法網絡。