The United States and Iran have engaged in a series of reciprocal military strikes following the collapse of a temporary ceasefire, coinciding with the burial of the late Iranian Supreme Leader.

在臨時停火協議崩潰以及伊朗前最高領袖葬禮之際，美國與伊朗展開了一系列互有往復的軍事打擊。

The current escalation commenced after the United States identified Iranian attacks on commercial vessels in the Strait of Hormuz as a breach of the memorandum of understanding signed on June 17. Consequently, President Donald Trump declared the ceasefire terminated, initiating a campaign of precision strikes. U.S. Central Command reports the degradation of approximately 90 Iranian targets, including air defense systems, missile storage, and naval assets. Iranian state media confirmed impacts in Bushehr Province—affecting the perimeter of a nuclear power plant—and various port cities, including Chabahar and Bandar Abbas. Infrastructure damage extended to the Tehran-Mashhad railway and several bridges, which the Iranian government characterizes as essential for trade with China.

此次升級始於美國認定伊朗在霍爾木茲海峽對商船的攻擊違反了6月17日簽署的諒解備忘錄。因此，川普總統宣布停火協議終止，發起精準打擊行動。美國中央司令部報告約有90個伊朗目標被摧毀，包括防空系統、飛彈儲存庫及海軍資產。伊朗官方媒體確認布什爾省受到影響——涉及一座核電廠周邊——以及恰巴哈爾與本德利雅巴斯等多個港口城市。基礎設施損壞延伸至德黑蘭至馬什哈德的鐵路及數座橋樑，伊朗政府將其定義為與中國貿易的關鍵設施。

In response, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps executed strikes against U.S. military installations in Bahrain, Kuwait, and Qatar. Jordanian forces reported the interception of eight Iranian missiles. While the U.S. maintains these operations are necessary to ensure freedom of navigation in a corridor transporting 20% of global oil and gas, Tehran asserts its sovereign right to regulate maritime traffic through the strait. This strategic impasse is compounded by internal Iranian polarization; while hard-liners advocate for total control of the waterway, pragmatists under President Masoud Pezeshkian seek a permanent diplomatic rapprochement to alleviate severe economic distress and sanctions.

作為回應，伊斯蘭革命衛隊對巴林、科威特與卡達的美國軍事設施發動打擊。約旦軍方報告截擊了八枚伊朗飛彈。儘管美國堅持這些行動是為了確保全球20%石油與天然氣運輸走廊的航行自由，但德黑蘭主張其有主權管理海峽航運。此戰略僵局因伊朗內部的兩極分化而更加複雜；強硬派主張全面控制水道，而總統馬蘇德·佩澤什基安領導的務實派則尋求永久性的外交和解，以緩解嚴重的經濟困境與制裁。

Simultaneously, the Islamic Republic concluded the funeral rites for Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who was killed in U.S.-Israeli strikes on February 28. The burial in Mashhad served as a focal point for domestic mobilization, with large crowds expressing opposition to U.S. policy. Notably, the successor, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, remained absent from public view, though official statements indicate he supports ongoing negotiations. The geopolitical volatility is further intensified by Israeli declarations of readiness to conduct additional strikes should the regional security environment deteriorate further.

與此同時，伊斯蘭共和國為2月28日在美以打擊中喪生的阿里·哈梅內大阿亞圖拉舉行了葬禮。在馬什哈德的葬禮成為國內動員的焦點，大批民眾表達對美國政策的反對。值得注意的是，繼任者穆吉塔巴·哈梅內大阿亞圖拉並未公開露面，但官方聲明表示他支持目前的談判。以色列聲明若區域安全環境進一步惡化，準備採取額外打擊，使地緣政治波動進一步加劇。

The regional situation remains unstable as both nations maintain military readiness despite the nominal continuation of diplomatic channels.

儘管外交渠道名義上仍維持，但兩國均保持軍事戒備，區域局勢依舊不穩定。