The European Union and the United Kingdom have initiated regulatory actions against major technology firms to address addictive interface designs and the proliferation of fraudulent advertising.

歐盟與英國已對大型科技公司採取監管行動，以解決令人上癮的介面設計以及欺詐廣告氾濫的問題。

The European Commission has issued preliminary findings asserting that Meta Platforms is in breach of the Digital Services Act (DSA). The Commission posits that the architectural integration of 'infinite scroll,' autoplay functionality, and personalized recommendation algorithms induces a state of cognitive 'autopilot,' thereby facilitating compulsive usage patterns. These design elements are characterized as detrimental to the physical and mental equilibrium of users, with a particular emphasis on the vulnerability of minors. Furthermore, the Commission contends that Meta's existing mitigation strategies—specifically parental controls and time-management utilities—are insufficient due to their susceptibility to user dismissal and the high level of technical proficiency required for effective implementation.

歐盟委員會已發布初步調查結果，聲稱 Meta Platforms 違反了《數位服務法》(DSA)。委員會認為，「無限捲動」、自動播放功能與個人化推薦演算法的架構整合，會誘導用戶進入一種認知上的「自動導航」狀態，進而導致強迫性使用模式。這些設計元素被定義為對用戶的身心平衡有害，並特別強調未成年人的脆弱性。此外，委員會認為 Meta 現有的緩解策略——特別是家長控制與時間管理工具——由於容易被用戶忽略且有效實施所需的技術門檻較高，因此並不充分。

In response to these allegations, Meta has expressed disagreement with the findings, citing the implementation of 'Teen Accounts' as a substantive measure to enhance parental oversight and restrict nocturnal access. However, the European Union maintains that a fundamental reconfiguration of the platforms' engagement-oriented systems is requisite. Non-compliance may result in pecuniary penalties totaling up to six percent of the entity's global annual turnover. This regulatory trajectory aligns with broader institutional deliberations within the EU, where an expert panel is currently formulating recommendations regarding potential bloc-wide restrictions on social media access for minors, mirroring legislative precedents established in Australia.

針對這些指控，Meta 表示不同意調查結果，並指出實施「青少年帳戶」是加強家長監督與限制夜間訪問的實質措施。然而，歐盟堅持平台必須對其以參與度為導向的系統進行根本性的重新配置。若不遵守，可能會面最高達該實體全球年營業額百分之六的罰金。這一監管軌跡與歐盟內部更廣泛的制度討論一致，目前一個專家小組正就潛在的全歐盟未成年人社交媒體使用限制制定建議，參考了澳洲建立的立法先例。

Parallel to these developments, the United Kingdom's communications regulator, Ofcom, has proposed stringent mandates under the Online Safety Act (OSA) to eradicate fraudulent advertising. These measures target 'Category 1' platforms—including Meta's services, X, and YouTube—requiring the systemic exclusion of scam advertisers and the prevention of account regeneration by bad actors. The proposed framework emphasizes the necessity of legal clearance for financial services advertisements and the provision of dedicated channels for law enforcement. Failure to adhere to these forthcoming standards could incur fines of up to ten percent of a platform's global revenue. While consumer advocacy groups have acknowledged the necessity of these measures, concerns persist regarding the temporal gap between the proposal and the anticipated legal enforcement in 2027.

與此同時，英國的通訊監管機構 Ofcom 根據《網路安全法》(OSA) 提出了嚴格指令，以根除欺詐廣告。這些措施針對「第一類」平台——包括 Meta 的服務、X 和 YouTube——要求系統性地排除詐騙廣告商，並防止不法分子重新建立帳號。擬議的框架強調金融服務廣告必須獲得法律許可，並為執法部門提供專屬通道。若未能遵守即將出台的標準，平台可能會面高達全球營收百分之十的罰款。雖然消費者倡導團體承認這些措施的必要性，但對於提案與 2027 年預期法律執行之間的時間差距仍存有疑慮。

Global regulatory bodies are increasingly prioritizing the mitigation of algorithmic harms and financial fraud through the imposition of significant fiscal penalties and mandatory design modifications.

全球監管機構正日益優先考慮透過實施重大財政處罰與強制設計修改，來緩解演算法傷害與財務欺詐。