The Amiri Diwan has announced the death of former Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani at age 74, following a tenure characterized by extensive national modernization.

阿米里 الديوان（Amiri Diwan）宣布，前埃米爾謝赫哈馬德·本·哈利法·阿勒薩尼於 74 歲時逝世，其任期以大規模的國家現代化為特徵。

Sheikh Hamad's ascension to power commenced in 1995 via a bloodless coup, deposing his father. His subsequent eighteen-year administration focused on the strategic exploitation of the North Field, which facilitated Qatar's emergence as a primary global exporter of liquefied natural gas (LNG). This economic expansion resulted in a GDP increase exceeding twenty-four-fold and the establishment of the Qatar Investment Authority to manage diversified international assets, including Paris Saint-Germain and Harrods.

謝赫哈馬德於 1995 年透過一場不流血的政變推翻其父而掌權。隨後十八年的行政管理重點在於北域（North Field）的戰略開發，這促使卡達成為全球液化天然氣（LNG）的主要出口國。這次經濟擴張導致 GDP 增加超過二十四倍，並成立了卡達投資局以管理多元化的國際資產，包括巴黎聖日耳曼與 Harrods。

Parallel to economic growth, the administration implemented structural governance reforms. These included the 1999 introduction of municipal elections—granting suffrage to women—and the 2004 ratification of a permanent constitution. The 'Qatar National Vision 2030' was initiated to transition the state toward a knowledge-based economy, supported by the Qatar Foundation's initiatives in education and research.

與經濟成長平行，行政部門實施了結構性的治理改革。這包括 1999 年引入市政選舉——賦予女性投票權——以及 2004 年批准永久憲法。「卡達 2030 國家願景」被啟動以將國家轉型為知識經濟體，並由卡達基金會在教育與研究方面的倡議提供支持。

Qatar's geopolitical positioning under Sheikh Hamad was defined by a policy of strategic indispensability. The 1996 launch of the Al Jazeera network projected Qatari influence across the Arab world, though it frequently generated diplomatic friction with regional neighbors and Western powers. The state functioned as a diplomatic interlocutor, mediating conflicts in Darfur, Lebanon, and between Fatah and Hamas. This approach extended to the 2012 establishment of a Taliban political office in Doha, which facilitated subsequent negotiations with the United States.

在謝赫哈馬德領導下，卡達的地緣政治定位定義為一種「戰略不可或缺性」政策。1996 年啟動的半島電視網（Al Jazeera）將卡達的影響力投射至整個阿拉伯世界，儘管這經常與區域鄰國及西方強權產生外交摩擦。該國充當外交中間人，調解達爾富而、黎巴嫩以及法塔赫與哈馬斯之間的衝突。這種做法延伸至 2012 年在多哈成立塔利班政治辦公室，為隨後與美國的談判提供了便利。

However, the administration's support for Islamist movements during the 2011 Arab Spring, specifically the Muslim Brotherhood, precipitated significant regional tensions. These frictions contributed to a subsequent multi-nation boycott of Qatar. Additionally, the 2010 successful bid for the 2022 FIFA World Cup brought international scrutiny regarding labor conditions and human rights. In 2013, Sheikh Hamad executed a voluntary abdication in favor of his son, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, a transition noted for its rarity within the regional monarchical context.

然而，行政部門在 2011 年阿拉伯之春期間對伊斯蘭運動（特別是穆斯林兄弟會）的支持，導致了顯著的區域緊張局勢。這些摩擦促成了隨後多國對卡達的抵制。此外，2010 年成功申辦 2022 年 FIFA 世界盃，帶來了國際社會對勞工條件與人權問題的審視。2013 年，謝赫哈馬德自願退位給其子謝赫塔米姆·本·哈馬德·阿勒薩尼，這一轉接在區域君主制背景下被視為極其罕見。

The state has declared four days of public mourning, with funeral services conducted in Doha and interment at the Lusail Cemetery.

國家宣布為期四天的公眾悼念期，葬禮在多哈舉行，並安葬於盧賽爾墓地。