President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and President Donald Trump conducted a three-hour meeting at the White House on Thursday to address diplomatic and economic frictions.

總統路拉 (Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva) 與川普總統於週四在白宮舉行了為期三小時的會議，以解決外交與經濟摩擦。

The encounter occurred amidst a period of bilateral volatility, characterized by the Trump administration's implementation of retaliatory tariffs following the 27-year sentencing of former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro. This judicial outcome has remained a point of contention, with President Trump advocating for the dismissal of charges against Bolsonaro. Furthermore, the two states maintain divergent perspectives on the classification of terrorist organizations and the management of transnational organized crime, specifically regarding the provenance of illegal firearms entering South America from the United States.

此次會面發生在雙邊關係波動的時期，其特點是前巴西總統波索納洛被判處27年徒刑後，川普政府實施了報復性關稅。這一司法結果一直是爭論焦點，川普總統主張撤銷對波索納洛的指控。此外，兩國在恐怖組織分類及跨國組織犯罪管理方面持有不同觀點，特別是關於美國非法槍械進入南美洲的來源問題。

Economic discourse centered on trade disparities and the perceived unilateralism of U.S. taxation policies. President Lula noted the diminishing hegemony of the United States relative to the rise of China as Brazil's primary trading partner, suggesting a strategic pivot toward multilateralism through prospective agreements with Japan and Canada. To resolve specific tariff disputes, Brazil proposed the establishment of a working group to be convened within a 30-day window. Notably, the Pix payment system was omitted from the agenda despite prior U.S. institutional criticism.

經濟討論集中在貿易差距以及美國稅收政策被視為單邊主義的問題。路拉總統指出，相較於中國作為巴西主要貿易夥伴的崛起，美國的霸權地位有所下降，並建議透過與日本和加拿大簽署潛在協議，將戰略轉向多邊主義。為了解決特定的關稅爭議，巴西建議在30天內成立一個工作小組。值得注意的是，儘管美國機構此前有所批評，但 Pix 支付系統被排除在議程之外。

Analysts suggest that the absence of a joint Oval Office press conference indicates the persistence of unresolved disagreements. However, the cordiality of the reception and the duration of the talks are interpreted by some scholars as a rapprochement. This shift toward pragmatism is attributed to the convergence of domestic political imperatives; both leaders face imminent electoral cycles—the Brazilian presidential election in October and the U.S. midterms in November—rendering the avoidance of public friction a mutual strategic priority.

分析師認為，由於未在橢圓形辦公室舉行聯合記者會，顯示未解決的分歧依然存在。然而，接待的親切程度以及會談的時長，被部分學者解讀為一種關係改善。這種向務實主義的轉向歸因於國內政治需求的趨同；兩位領導人都面臨緊迫的選舉週期——巴西10月的總統大選和美國11月的中期選舉——使得避免公開摩擦成為雙方的共同戰略優先事項。

The meeting concluded with mutual expressions of satisfaction, signaling a transition toward a more stable, albeit cautious, diplomatic relationship.

會議在雙方表達滿意的情況下結束，預示著外交關係正向更穩定但仍保持謹慎的方向轉型。