The governments of British Columbia and India have implemented revised royalty structures for natural gas and crude oil extraction to optimize state revenue and incentivize domestic production.

卑詩省與印度政府已針對天然氣與原油開採實施修訂後的權利金結構，以優化國家收入並激勵國內生產。

In British Columbia, the provincial administration has transitioned from a 1990s-era regulatory framework to a 'revenue minus cost' model, scheduled for full implementation on January 1. This systemic shift replaces a complex credit-based incentive structure with a formulaic profit-sharing mechanism. Specifically, newly drilled wells are subject to a five per cent royalty rate until capital recovery is achieved, after which a balanced split between the Crown and the operator is applied. While the Ministry of Energy asserts that this modernization ensures equitable value for public resources, industry stakeholders have expressed concern regarding the introduction of price-sensitive royalty curves. Such fiscal volatility is perceived as a potential deterrent to global capital investment, particularly as the province seeks to expand liquefied natural gas (LNG) capacity to diversify trade amid geopolitical tensions with the United States.

在卑詩省，省政府已從 1990 年代的監管框架轉型為「收入減成本」模式，預計於 1 月 1 日全面實施。這次系統性轉移是以公式化的利潤分享機制取代了複雜的信用激勵結構。具體而言，新鑽探的油井在實現資本回收前，適用 5% 的權利金率，回收後則由政府（Crown）與營運商平分。雖然能源部主張此現代化舉措能確保公共資源的公平價值，但業界利害關係人對引入價格敏感的權利金曲線表示擔憂。這種財政波動被視為對全球資本投資的潛在阻礙，特別是在該省尋求擴大液化天然氣 (LNG) 容量，以在與美國的地緣政治緊張局勢中實現貿易多元化之際。

Parallelly, the Indian Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas has formalized a tiered royalty regime under the Oilfields (Regulation and Development) Act, 1948, to mitigate reliance on imported hydrocarbons. The Indian strategy emphasizes the stimulation of exploration in technically challenging deep-water and ultra-deep-water blocks. Under the Hydrocarbon Exploration and Licensing Policy (HELP), ultra-deep-water blocks are granted a total royalty exemption for the initial seven years of commercial production, followed by a nominal rate of two per cent. In contrast, onshore production remains subject to a standard 12.5 per cent rate. This concessional fiscal approach is designed to offset the high operational risks associated with frontier exploration and to stabilize foreign exchange reserves by augmenting domestic output.

與此同時，印度石油及天然氣部根據 1948 年的《油田（監管與開發）法》正式確立了分級權利金制度，以減輕對進口碳氫化合物的依賴。印度的策略重點在於刺激技術挑戰較高的深水及超深水區的勘探。在《碳氫化合物勘探與許可政策》(HELP) 下，超深水區在商業生產的前七年獲豁免權利金，隨後適用 2% 的名義率。相比之下，陸上生產仍適用 12.5% 的標準率。這種優惠的財政手段旨在抵銷前沿勘探的高營運風險，並透過增加國內產量來穩定外匯儲備。

Both jurisdictions have restructured their fiscal regimes to balance immediate state revenue requirements with the necessity of maintaining long-term investor attractiveness.

兩個司法管轄區均已重組其財政制度，以在即時的國家收入需求與維持長期投資者吸引力的必要性之間取得平衡。