The Indian administration has initiated a series of national austerity appeals to mitigate the economic impact of energy supply disruptions resulting from conflict in West Asia.

印度政府已發起一系列國家緊縮呼籲，以緩解西亞衝突導致能源供應中斷所產生的經濟影響。

The current fiscal strain is attributed to the escalation of hostilities involving the United States, Israel, and Iran, which has disrupted critical maritime corridors such as the Strait of Hormuz. Given that India imports approximately 88% of its processed crude oil, the surge in global benchmarks—rising from $65 to nearly $115 per barrel—has placed significant pressure on foreign exchange reserves. Consequently, state-run oil marketing companies (OMCs) have absorbed substantial losses, estimated at 10 billion rupees daily, to maintain retail price stability. Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri indicated that these under-recoveries could potentially negate the previous year's total profit after tax if current trends persist.

目前的財政壓力歸因於美國、以色列與伊朗之間衝突的升級，這導致了如霍爾木茲海峽等關鍵海上通道的中斷。鑑於印度約 88% 的精製原油依賴進口，全球基準價格從每桶 65 美元飆升至近 115 美元，給外匯儲備帶來了巨大壓力。因此，國營石油營銷公司（OMC）為了維持零售價格穩定，每日承受約 100 億盧比的巨額損失。石油部長 Hardeep Singh Puri 指出，若目前趨勢持續，這些虧損可能會抵銷去年的稅後總利潤。

In response, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has advocated for a paradigm shift in citizen behavior, framing these requests as a national duty. Proposed measures include the adoption of remote work protocols, increased utilization of public transit and car-pooling, and the suspension of gold acquisitions and overseas travel for one year. Furthermore, the administration has encouraged the transition toward natural farming to reduce chemical fertilizer imports and the prioritization of domestic products to curtail foreign currency outflow. These directives have elicited a bifurcated response: while some professional sectors and the Swadeshi Jagran Manch have expressed support for the 'Swadeshi' approach to self-reliance, opposition leaders from the Congress, AAP, and NCP have characterized the appeals as evidence of economic mismanagement and a disproportionate burden on the middle class.

對此，總理 Narendra Modi 主張公民行為應進行範式轉移，將這些要求定義為國民義務。擬議措施包括採取遠端工作協定、增加使用大眾運輸與共乘汽車，以及暫停購買黃金與海外旅行一年。此外，政府鼓勵轉向天然耕作以減少化肥進口，並優先選擇國產產品以減少外匯流出。這些指令引起了兩極化的反應：部分專業領域與 Swadeshi Jagran Manch 表達對追求自給自足的「Swadeshi」方針的支持，而來自國會黨（Congress）、AAP 和 NCP 的反對派領袖則將此呼籲視為經濟管理不善的證據，且對中產階級造成不相稱的負擔。

Despite these appeals, the government maintains that energy security remains intact. Official data confirms the existence of 60-day reserves for crude oil and LNG, and 45-day stocks for LPG. To further stabilize supply, domestic LPG production was increased from 35,000 to 54,000 tonnes per day. However, internal government briefings suggest that if voluntary conservation proves insufficient, the administration may consider compulsory measures, including retail price adjustments or mandated remote work for a percentage of the workforce, mirroring strategies employed during the 2013 energy crisis.

儘管有這些呼籲，政府仍堅持能源安全未受影響。官方數據確認原油與液化天然氣（LNG）擁有 60 天儲量，液化石油氣（LPG）擁有 45 天庫存。為了進一步穩定供應，國內 LPG 每日產量從 35,000 噸增加至 54,000 噸。然而，政府內部簡報顯示，若自願節能不足，政府可能會考慮強制措施，包括調整零售價格或要求部分勞動力強制遠端工作，效仿 2013 年能源危機期間採用的策略。

India continues to manage its energy supplies through strategic reserves and domestic production increases while navigating political disputes over the necessity of public austerity.

印度繼續透過策略儲備與增加國內產量來管理能源供應，同時處理關於公眾緊縮必要性的政治爭議。