The United Kingdom government has approved the release of up to 20 white-tailed eagles into Exmoor National Park over a three-year period, expanding upon existing conservation efforts in southern England.

英國政府已批准在三年內於埃克森國家公園釋放最多 20 隻白尾海雕，以擴展英格蘭南部現有的保育工作。

The initiative, managed by Forestry England and the Roy Dennis Wildlife Foundation, seeks to establish a viable population of the species, which had been absent from the region since the 18th century due to habitat loss and anthropogenic persecution. This phase of the program is designed to create a biological corridor between the newly established territories on the Isle of Wight—where 45 birds have been released since 2019—and the coastal and moorland habitats of Exmoor. The efficacy of the Isle of Wight project is evidenced by the 2023 birth of the first wild-born chick in England in over 240 years, followed by five subsequent births.

此計畫由英格蘭林業局與 Roy Dennis 野生動物基金會管理，旨在建立一個可行的種群。由於棲息地喪失與人為迫害，該物種自 18 世紀起便在該地區消失。計畫的此階段旨在於懷特島（自 2019 年起已釋放 45 隻鳥）與埃克森的海岸及荒原棲息地之間建立一條生物廊道。懷特島計畫的成效體現於 2023 年誕生了英格蘭 240 多年來第一隻野生雛鳥，隨後又有五隻出生。

Stakeholder positioning reveals a significant divergence between conservationists and the agricultural sector. The National Farmers' Union Scotland and the National Sheep Association have expressed apprehension, citing historical data from Scottish reintroductions where livestock predation resulted in substantial financial losses for farmers. Conversely, Natural England and project coordinators maintain that the program is grounded in empirical evidence, noting that dietary analyses of the Isle of Wight population indicate a preference for fish, rabbits, and cuttlefish, with no recorded conflicts with farming. To mitigate risks and facilitate scientific observation, all released raptors will be equipped with satellite telemetry devices. Furthermore, the government has allocated £90 million toward broader species recovery as part of a 25-year environmental strategy, while the RSPB highlights the potential for significant ecotourism revenue, citing annual expenditures of up to £8 million on the Isle of Mull.

利益相關者的立場顯示，保育主義者與農業部門之間存在顯著分歧。蘇格蘭國家農民聯盟與國家羊協會表示擔憂，並引用蘇格蘭重新引入物種的歷史數據，指出牲畜被捕食導致農民遭受重大財務損失。相反，英格蘭自然局與計畫協調員堅持該計畫基於經驗證據，指出懷特島種群的飲食分析顯示其偏好魚類、兔子和墨魚，且無記錄與農業產生衝突。為降低風險並便於科學觀察，所有釋放的猛禽都將配備衛星遙測設備。此外，政府將 9,000 萬英鎊撥給更廣泛的物種恢復，作為 25 年環境策略的一部分，而英國皇家鳥類保護學會（RSPB）則強調生態旅遊收入的潛力，引用馬爾島每年高達 800 萬英鎊的支出作為例證。

The reintroduction process is scheduled to commence this summer under the regulatory monitoring of Natural England.

重新引入過程預計將於今年夏天在英格蘭自然局的監管監測下開始。