Large-scale demonstrations occurred across Argentina on Tuesday to protest the administration's reduction of funding for public universities.

週二阿根廷全國爆發大規模示威，抗議政府削減公立大學的撥款。

The current instability is rooted in a legislative impasse concerning the funding of the nation's tuition-free university system, established in 1949. While Congress ratified legislation in 2024 and 2025 to adjust operational costs and faculty salaries relative to inflation, President Javier Milei exercised a veto on these measures. Despite a subsequent parliamentary reversal of said veto, the executive branch has declined implementation, citing a lack of specified funding sources amidst a rigorous fiscal austerity program. Consequently, the matter has been referred to the Supreme Court for adjudication.

目前的動盪源於一場關於該國於1949年成立的免學費大學體系撥款的立法僵局。儘管國會在2024年和2025年通過了相關法案，旨在根據通貨膨脹調整營運成本與教職員薪資，但總統哈維爾·米萊（Javier Milei）對這些措施行使了否決權。儘管隨後國會推翻了該否決權，但行政部門仍以在嚴格的財政緊縮計畫中缺乏明確資金來源為由，拒絕執行。因此，該事項已提交至最高法院裁決。

Institutional data indicates a significant contraction in educational investment. According to the Ibero-American Center for Research in Science, Technology and Innovation (CIICTI), public university funding declined from approximately 0.7% of GDP in 2023 to just above 0.4% in the current year, representing the lowest level since 1989. This fiscal attrition has resulted in a 33% decline in real wages for professors. Ricardo Gelpi, rector of the University of Buenos Aires, noted that this economic pressure has precipitated the emigration of at least 580 research professors to the private sector.

機構數據顯示教育投資顯著縮減。根據伊比比羅-美洲科學、技術與創新研究中心（CIICTI）的數據，公立大學撥款從2023年 GDP 的約 0.7% 下降至今年的 0.4% 以上，為 1989 年以來的最低水平。這種財政削減導致教授的實質薪資下降了 33%。布宜諾斯艾利斯大學校長 Ricardo Gelpi 指出，這種經濟壓力已導致至少 580 名研究教授流向私部門。

Stakeholder positioning reveals a profound ideological divergence. The Milei administration has characterized university campuses as centers of 'woke' indoctrination and suggested that financial deficits are exacerbated by an ideological refusal to charge non-resident students. Conversely, demonstrators—comprising students, faculty, and union members—assert that the state is deliberately defunding education. These protests, which occurred in Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Mendoza, and Tucuman, also highlighted grievances regarding alleged government corruption, specifically citing discrepancies in the assets of Cabinet chief Manuel Adorni.

利益相關者的立場顯示出深刻的意識形態分歧。米萊政府將大學校園描述為「覺醒」洗腦中心，並暗示因意識形態而拒絕向非居民學生收費，加劇了財政赤字。相反，由學生、教職員及工會成員組成的示威者則主張，政府是在刻意削減教育經費。這些發生在布宜諾斯艾利斯、科爾多瓦、門多薩和圖庫曼的抗議活動，還強調了對政府涉嫌腐敗的不滿，特別是提到內閣首席 Manuel Adorni 的資產存在矛盾。

The situation remains unresolved as the public university system awaits a Supreme Court ruling on the legality of the funding laws.

由於公立大學體系仍在等待最高法院對撥款法律合法性的裁決，目前局面仍未解決。