The international community and Palestinian stakeholders have marked the 78th anniversary of the Nakba, coinciding with ongoing military operations and humanitarian crises in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank.

國際社會與巴勒斯坦相關人士正紀念「大災難」78週年，此時正值加薩走廊與西岸持續進行的軍事行動與人道主義危機。

The 1948 Nakba, characterized by the displacement of approximately 750,000 to 957,000 Palestinians and the destruction of over 530 villages, established a permanent refugee population now estimated at 6 million. This historical dispossession was facilitated by the establishment of the State of Israel and the subsequent denial of the right of return. The Palestinian Foreign Ministry has formally requested that the international community classify these events as a 'crime of ethnic cleansing' and a 'crime against humanity,' asserting that the process was a colonial project initiated by the Balfour Declaration.

1948年的「大災難」以約75萬至95.7萬名巴勒斯坦人流離失所及超過530個村莊被毀為特徵，形成了如今估計達600萬人的永久難民群體。這次歷史性的剝奪是由於以色列國的建立以及隨後對回歸權的否認而促成。巴勒斯坦外交部已正式要求國際社會將這些事件歸類為「種族清洗罪」與「反人類罪」，並主張該過程是始於《巴夫爾宣言》的殖民計劃。

Contemporary developments indicate a perceived continuation of this displacement. In the Gaza Strip, Israeli military forces have reportedly secured control over 60% of the territory. UN estimates suggest that 90% of the population has lost their primary residences, with significant urban centers such as Rafah, Beit Lahiya, and Beit Hanoun reduced to rubble. The current conflict, initiated following the Hamas attacks of October 7, 2023, has resulted in over 72,000 Palestinian fatalities. Survivors of the original 1948 displacement, such as residents of the Shati Camp, report a secondary loss of stability, noting that current displacements are more frequent and severe than those experienced in 1948.

當代的發展表明，這種流離失所的情況被認為仍在持續。在加薩走廊，據報導以色列軍方已控制該領土的60%。聯合國估計，90%的人口失去了主要住所，而如拉法、貝特拉希亞和貝特哈農等重要城市中心已淪為廢墟。此次衝突始於2023年10月7日的哈瑪斯襲擊，已導致超過7.2萬名巴勒斯坦人死亡。1948年最初流離失所的倖存者（如沙提營的居民）報告稱，他們再次失去了穩定，並指出目前的流離失所比1948年時更頻繁且更嚴重。

Parallel instability is observed in the West Bank, where UN data indicates the displacement of 40,000 Palestinians since early 2025 due to military operations and settler activity. Human Rights Watch reports the demolition of at least 850 structures in the Nur Shams, Jenin, and Tulkarem camps. Diplomatic assessments, including statements from Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, suggest a systematic erosion of the viability of a future Palestinian state. Furthermore, UNRWA has undertaken efforts to preserve critical civil registries to prevent the total erasure of Palestinian legal identities and refugee status.

西岸也觀察到平行的不穩定現象，聯合國數據顯示，自2025年初以來，由於軍事行動和定居者活動，已有4萬名巴勒斯坦人流離失所。人權觀察報告指出，努爾沙姆斯、傑寧和圖勒卡姆營地中至少有850座建築被拆除。包括俄羅斯外交部長拉夫羅夫在內的外交評估認為，未來巴勒斯坦建國的可行性正遭到系統性侵蝕。此外，近東救濟會（UNRWA）已採取努力保存關鍵的民政登記冊，以防止巴勒斯坦人的法律身份和難民地位被完全抹除。

The current situation is defined by a convergence of historical grievances and active military conflict, resulting in widespread displacement and a critical humanitarian crisis.

目前的局勢是由歷史積怨與激烈的軍事衝突共同定義，導致大規模的流離失所以及嚴重的人道主義危機。