Türkiye is scheduled to host the 31st Conference of the Parties (COP31) from November 9 to 20, 2026, in Antalya, with a focus on translating climate strategies into operational implementation.

土耳其預計於 2026 年 11 月 9 日至 20 日在安塔利亞舉辦第 31 屆締約方會議 (COP31)，重點在於將氣候策略轉化為實際的執行操作。

The proposed agenda for COP31 emphasizes the critical nexus between hydrological stability and climatic fluctuations. According to Ko Barrett of the World Meteorological Organization, the intensification of greenhouse gas concentrations has precipitated an increase in thermal energy within the Earth's systems, resulting in heightened precipitation extremes and prolonged droughts. Consequently, there is a strategic imperative to integrate water management into the core climate agenda, specifically through the establishment of measurable indicators for water resilience and the deployment of early-warning systems. The economic utility of such systems is quantified by a projected nine-fold return on investment, contingent upon the integration of risk assessment, precise forecasting, and efficient dissemination mechanisms.

COP31 的擬議議程強調了水文穩定與氣候波動之間的關鍵聯繫。根據世界氣象組織的 Ko Barrett 表示，溫室氣體濃度的增加導致地球系統內熱能上升，進而導致極端降水增加以及長期乾旱。因此，將水資源管理整合至氣候核心議程中具有策略上的必要性，特別是透過建立可衡量的水資源韌性指標以及部署預警系統。此類系統的經濟效用由預期的九倍投資回報來量化，但前提是需整合風險評估、精準預測與高效的傳播機制。

Parallel to hydrological concerns, the Turkish administration has identified the protection of marine ecosystems as a primary thematic priority. Professor Baris Salihoglu of Middle East Technical University (METU) indicates that the Mediterranean location of the summit provides a catalyst for a regional seas initiative encompassing the Mediterranean and Black Seas. This objective seeks to rectify the historical underrepresentation of oceanic issues within COP frameworks. Furthermore, the hosting of the event is viewed as a mechanism to accelerate Türkiye's transition toward net-zero emissions. This institutional effort is exemplified by the METU Climate Action Plan, which integrates energy efficiency, waste management, and carbon reduction across university infrastructure.

與水文問題平行，土耳其政府將保護海洋生態系統確定為主要主題優先事項。中東技術大學 (METU) 的 Baris Salihoglu 教授指出，峰會的地中海地理位置為涵蓋地中海與黑海的區域海域倡議提供了催化劑。此目標旨在糾正 COP 框架中長期以來對海洋問題代表性不足的情況。此外，舉辦此次活動被視為加速土耳其向淨零排放轉型的機制。METU 的氣候行動計劃即為此體制努力的典範，將能源效率、廢棄物管理與減碳措施整合至大學基礎設施中。

From a geopolitical and societal perspective, the conference is expected to address the complexities of transboundary water cooperation and the necessity of internal water redistribution. Professor Eddy Moors notes that urban environments are particularly susceptible to heat stress due to the synergistic effects of soil moisture depletion and deforestation. The transition from theoretical agreements to practical application remains a central challenge; however, there is an anticipated shift toward implementation-centric outcomes during COP31. This transition necessitates the cultivation of public awareness regarding water scarcity and the adoption of sustainable consumption behaviors.

從地緣政治與社會視角來看，會議預計將探討跨境水資源合作的複雜性以及內部水資源重新分配的必要性。Eddy Moors 教授指出，由於土壤水分枯竭與森林砍伐的協同效應，城市環境對熱壓力的敏感度特別高。從理論協議轉向實際應用仍是一項核心挑戰；然而，預計 COP31 將轉向以執行為中心的成果。這種轉型需要培養公眾對水資源短缺的意識，並採取可持續的消費行為。

COP31 represents a pivotal opportunity for Türkiye to advance regional marine cooperation, enhance hydrological resilience, and bridge the gap between climate policy and execution.

COP31 代表土耳其一個關鍵機會，可用以推進區域海洋合作、增強水文韌性，並彌補氣候政策與執行之間的差距。