Asghar Farhadi Issues Condemnation of Civilian Casualties and State Violence During Cannes Film Festival Appearance
Asghar Farhadi 於坎城影展現身，譴責平民傷亡與國家暴力
Introduction
Iranian filmmaker Asghar Farhadi utilized a press conference at the Cannes Film Festival to denounce the loss of innocent life resulting from both international military conflict and domestic state repression in Iran.
伊朗導演 Asghar Farhadi 利用坎城影展的記者會，譴責因國際軍事衝突及伊朗國內國家鎮壓而導致的無辜生命損失。
Main Body
During the premiere of his production 'Parallel Tales,' Farhadi articulated a position of dual condemnation regarding the current humanitarian situation in Iran. He identified two distinct categories of casualties: civilians, including children, deceased during military engagements involving the United States and Israel, and demonstrators killed during domestic unrest. Farhadi posited that the expression of indignation toward external military strikes does not preclude a simultaneous condemnation of internal state executions, asserting that any unauthorized termination of human life constitutes a criminal act regardless of the geopolitical context.
在作品《Parallel Tales》的首映期間，Farhadi 就伊朗目前的人道主義情況表達了雙重譴責的立場。他將傷亡分為兩類：一是美國與以色列軍事衝突中死亡的平民（含兒童），二是國內動亂中被殺害的示威者。Farhadi 主張，對外部軍事打擊表示憤怒，並不排除同時譴責內部國家的處決，並強調無論地緣政治環境如何，任何未經授權奪取人類生命的行為均構成犯罪。
This discourse occurs against a backdrop of significant instability. Since February 28, Iran has been engaged in a conflict with the U.S. and Israel, with a tenuous ceasefire established on April 8. Concurrently, the Iranian state has increased the frequency of executions, particularly those linked to security and espionage allegations. While the Iranian government attributed over 3,000 deaths during January's anti-government protests to foreign-orchestrated terrorism, external human rights monitors estimate the fatalities to range between 7,000 and 35,000 due to security force interventions.
此論述是在極大的不穩定背景下提出的。自 2 月 28 日起，伊朗與美國及以色列陷入衝突，直到 4 月 8 日才達成脆弱的停火協議。與此同時，伊朗政府增加了處決頻率，尤其是與安全及間諜指控相關的案件。雖然伊朗政府將 1 月反政府抗議中 3,000 多人的死亡歸咎於外國策劃的恐怖主義，但外部人權監測機構估計，因安全部隊干預導致的死亡人數在 7,000 至 35,000 人之間。
Furthermore, the intersection of cinema and political dissent remains salient. Farhadi, who has resided outside Iran since 2023 and previously boycotted the 2017 Academy Awards, has pledged to abstain from filming within Iran until censorship mandates are abolished. This trajectory aligns with other Iranian cinematic figures, such as Jafar Panahi and Mohammad Rasoulof, both of whom have faced imprisonment or exile following their recognition at the Cannes Film Festival.
此外，電影與政治異議的交集依然顯著。Farhadi 自 2023 年起居住在伊朗境外，並曾抵制 2017 年的奧斯卡金像獎，他誓言在審查制度廢除前不會在伊朗拍片。這一軌跡與其他伊朗電影人物如 Jafar Panahi 和 Mohammad Rasoulof 一致，兩者在坎城影展獲得認可後均面臨監禁或流亡。
Conclusion
Farhadi continues to leverage his international platform to oppose state-sponsored violence and war crimes while maintaining a professional exile from the Iranian film industry.
Farhadi 繼續利用其國際平台反對國家支持的暴力與戰爭罪行，同時在專業上維持與伊朗電影界的流亡狀態。
Vocabulary Learning
The Architecture of 'Detached Authority': Nominalization and the C2 Shift
To move from B2 to C2, a student must transition from narrating actions to analyzing phenomena. This article exemplifies a linguistic strategy called Heavy Nominalization, where verbs (actions) are transformed into nouns (concepts) to create a tone of objective, academic distance.
⚡ The Linguistic Pivot
Observe how the text avoids simple subject-verb-object sentences. Instead of saying "Farhadi condemned the state for killing civilians," the author writes:
*"...denounce the loss of innocent life resulting from both international military conflict and domestic state repression..."
The Mechanism:
- Loss (instead of lost)
- Conflict (instead of conflicting)
- Repression (instead of repressing)
By converting these actions into nouns, the writer shifts the focus from the actor to the abstract concept. This is the hallmark of high-level diplomatic and scholarly English: it removes emotional volatility and replaces it with Analytical Weight.
🔍 Sophisticated Collocations for the C2 Arsenal
Beyond the structure, notice the precise pairing of adjectives and nouns that signal a mastery of nuance:
- Tenuous ceasefire: Not just 'weak,' but fragile and likely to break.
- Salient intersection: Not just 'important,' but prominently noticeable and relevant.
- Professional exile: A paradoxical pairing that elevates the status of the subject's isolation from a tragedy to a principled stance.
🛠️ Application: The 'Abstractive' Rewrite
To synthesize this, consider the transformation of a B2 sentence into a C2 architectural equivalent:
B2 (Functional): The government says terrorists killed people, but human rights groups say the police did it.
C2 (Abstracted): While the government attributed fatalities to foreign-orchestrated terrorism, external monitors estimate the deaths to be a result of security force interventions.
Key C2 markers used here:
- Attributed... to: Replacing 'says'.
- Foreign-orchestrated: Compound adjective for precision.
- Interventions: A euphemism for violence that maintains a clinical, professional distance.