The Guardian has published a curated list of the 100 greatest novels of all time, based on a poll of over 170 literary professionals, including novelists, critics, and academics.

《衛報》根據超過 170 位文學專業人士（包括小說家、評論家與學者）的投票，公布了一份史上最偉大的 100 部小說名單。

The current survey represents a methodological evolution from previous iterations conducted in 2003 and 2015. While earlier lists were characterized by more informal polling or narrower linguistic constraints, the present exercise encompasses any work published in English, regardless of the original language of composition. A significant statistical shift is observed in the gender distribution of the selected authors; female writers now comprise 36% of the list, a notable increase from 21% in 2015 and 16% in 2003. This trend is particularly pronounced among contemporary authors, where parity is achieved.

本次調查在研究方法上，較 2003 年與 2015 年的先前版本有所演進。早期的名單特點是投票方式較為非正式或語言限制較窄，而本次則涵蓋任何以英文出版的作品，不論原著創作語言為何。在入選作者的性別分佈上，觀察到顯著的統計偏移；女性作家目前佔名單的 36%，較 2015 年的 21% 與 2003 年的 16% 有明顯增加。這一趨勢在當代作家中尤為顯著，已達到平分秋色。

George Eliot's 'Middlemarch' secured the primary position, recognized for its complex examination of 19th-century provincial life and its influence on the development of female interiority in fiction. Other high-ranking entries include Toni Morrison's 'Beloved' at number two and James Joyce's 'Ulysses' at number three. Virginia Woolf emerged as the most frequently cited author with five novels included, including 'To the Lighthouse' at number four. The list maintains a strong presence of canonical 'leviathans' such as 'War and Peace' and 'In Search of Lost Time', while also integrating modern works by Salman Rushdie, Kazuo Ishiguro, and Han Kang.

喬治·艾略特的《米德爾馬契》奪得首位，因其對 19 世紀省級生活的複雜剖析，以及對小說中女性內在意識發展的影響而獲認可。其他高排名作品包括排名第二的東尼·莫里森《寵 the Beloved》以及排名第三的詹姆斯·喬伊斯《尤利西斯》。維吉尼亞·伍爾夫成為被引用最多次的作者，共有五部小說入選，包括排名第四的《到燈塔去》。名單中保留了強大的經典「巨著」存在感，如《戰爭與和平》與《追憶似水年華》，同時也納入了薩爾曼·拉什迪、石黑一雄與韓江的現代作品。

Certain omissions are noteworthy, specifically the absence of several prominent late-20th-century American male novelists and various postwar writers. The exclusion of children's literature and specific genre fiction, such as the works of Stephen King or John le Carré, underscores the panel's preference for adult-oriented, high-literary fiction. The survey was initiated against a backdrop of declining reading rates in the United Kingdom, coinciding with the designation of the National Year of Reading to mitigate the perceived crisis in literacy and leisure reading.

某些遺漏值得注意，特別是數位 20 世紀末著名的美國男性小說家及多位戰後作家的缺席。兒童文學及特定類型小說（如史蒂芬·金或約翰·勒卡雷的作品）被排除在名單之外，凸顯了評審團對成人導向、高文學價值小說的偏好。此次調查是在英國閱讀率下降的背景下發起，適逢「國家閱讀年」的設定，旨在緩解社會對讀寫能力與休閒閱讀危機的憂慮。

The resulting list provides a contemporary snapshot of literary value, reflecting a shift toward greater gender inclusivity and a continued reverence for the realist tradition.

最終產出的名單提供了文學價值的當代縮影，反映出向更強的性別包容性轉移，並持續對寫實主義傳統保持敬意。