A federal court has temporarily blocked a Louisiana state law that sought to eliminate the elected position of the New Orleans criminal court clerk shortly before the designated official assumed office.

一家聯邦法院暫時阻止了一項路易斯安那州法律，該法律企圖在指定官員就任前不久，廢除紐奧良刑事法院書記員這個由選舉產生的職位。

The conflict originated with legislation signed by Governor Jeff Landry, which mandated the consolidation of the criminal court clerk's duties into the office of the civil court clerk. This administrative restructuring was characterized by the Landry administration as a measure to enhance systemic efficiency and rectify long-standing institutional dysfunction. Proponents of the bill, including Senator Jay Morris, asserted that the consolidation aligns Orleans Parish with the operational standards of other Louisiana parishes. Financial projections from the legislative auditor indicated a potential reduction in expenditures totaling approximately $256,000, although long-term fiscal implications remain indeterminate.

這場衝突源於州長 Jeff Landry 簽署的立法，要求將刑事法院書記員的職責併入民事法院書記員辦公室。Landry 政府將此次行政重組定調為提高系統效率並糾正長期制度功能失調的措施。包括參議員 Jay Morris 在內的法案支持者主張，此次併購使奧爾良教區符合路易斯安那州其他教區的運作標準。立法審計員的財務預測顯示，支出可能減少總計約 256,000 美元，儘管長期財政影響仍不確定。

Conversely, opposition to the measure, led by Democratic representatives and New Orleans Mayor Helena Moreno, posits that the legislation constitutes an infringement upon the democratic process. This perspective emphasizes that the move effectively nullifies the electoral victory of Calvin Duncan, an exoneree and licensed attorney who secured 68% of the vote. Critics argue that the timing of the legislation suggests a targeted effort to prevent Mr. Duncan's tenure, thereby disenfranchising a predominantly African American electorate.

相反地，由民主黨代表和紐奧良市長 Helena Moreno 領導的反對派認為，該立法構成對民主程序的侵犯。此觀點強調，此舉實際上廢止了 Calvin Duncan 的選舉勝利，他是一位獲釋者和執業律師，在選舉中獲得了 68% 的票數。批評者認為，立法的時間點顯示出這是一種旨在阻止 Duncan 先生就任的針對性企圖，從而剝奪了以非裔美國人為主之選民的權利。

Legal resolution was initiated when U.S. District Judge John deGravelles issued a temporary restraining order, ruling that the replacement of an elected office with a political appointee violated the constitutional right to due process. While the court did not contest the state's general authority to abolish offices, it found the specific application in this instance unconstitutional. Consequently, Mr. Duncan commenced his duties on Monday, though the state has since filed an appeal with the U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals to vacate the order.

當美國地區法官 John deGravelles 發布臨時禁制令時，法律解決程序隨之啟動，法官裁定以政治任命人員取代選舉產生之職位，違反了憲法賦予的正當程序權利。雖然法院並不否認州政府廢除職位的一般權限，但認定本案中的具體應用違憲。因此，Duncan 先生於週一開始履行職務，儘管州政府隨後向美國第五巡迴上訴法院提起上訴以撤銷該命令。

Mr. Duncan has assumed his role as clerk, while the legal validity of the office's abolition remains subject to appellate review.

Duncan 先生已就任書記員，而廢除該職位的法律效力仍有待上訴法院審查。