The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Implements Regulatory Updates Regarding Artificial Intelligence and International Eligibility.
電影藝術與科學學院針對人工智慧與國際參賽資格實施監管更新。
Introduction
The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has announced comprehensive revisions to its eligibility criteria for the 99th Academy Awards, focusing on the integration of generative artificial intelligence and the expansion of international film qualification.
電影藝術與科學學院宣布對第 99 屆奧斯卡金像獎的參賽資格準則進行全面修訂，重點在於生成式人工智慧的整合以及擴大國際電影的資格審查。
Main Body
The Academy has established a regulatory framework to address the proliferation of generative artificial intelligence, asserting that human authorship must remain the central component of the creative process. Consequently, screenplays must be human-authored to maintain eligibility, and acting awards are restricted to roles demonstrably performed by humans with their explicit consent. While the utilization of AI tools is not prohibited, the Academy reserves the prerogative to request detailed documentation regarding the extent of human contribution. These measures follow significant industry volatility, including the 2023 labor disputes involving the Writers Guild of America and SAG-AFTRA, and the emergence of AI-generated entities such as Tilly Norwood.
學院建立了一個監管框架以應對生成式人工智慧的普及，強調人類的創作必須維持在創作過程的核心位置。因此，劇本必須由人類撰寫才符合資格，而表演獎項則限制在能證明是由人類在明確同意下演出的角色。雖然不禁止使用 AI 工具，但學院保留要求提供關於人類貢獻程度詳細文件的權利。這些措施是在行業經歷劇烈動盪後推出的，包括 2023 年美國編劇工會與演員工會 (SAG-AFTRA) 的勞資糾紛，以及如 Tilly Norwood 等 AI 生成實體的出現。
Parallel to these technological safeguards, the Academy has executed a rapprochement with the global filmmaking community by restructuring the international film category. Eligibility is no longer contingent solely upon official national submissions—a mechanism previously criticized for susceptibility to political interference. Films may now qualify by securing top honors at prestigious festivals, including Cannes, Venice, Toronto, Berlin, Busan, and Sundance. Furthermore, the nomination is now attributed to the film and its creative team rather than a geopolitical entity, with the director's name appearing on the award plaque.
與這些技術保障平行地，學院透過重組國際電影類別，與全球電影製作社群達成和解。參賽資格不再單純依賴國家官方提交——該機制此前被批評容易受到政治干預。現在電影只要在知名影展（包括坎城、威尼斯、多倫多、柏林、釜山與聖丹斯）獲得最高榮譽即可符合資格。此外，提名現在歸屬於電影及其創作團隊，而非一個地緣政治實體，導演的名字將出現在獎牌上。
Additional administrative adjustments include the alignment of acting nominations with other categories, permitting a single performer to receive multiple nominations within the same category for distinct roles. Finally, the Academy has clarified the temporal requirements for original songs appearing in end credits, stipulating a minimum 15-second overlap with the film's conclusion to ensure eligibility.
其他行政調整包括將表演類提名與其他類別對齊，允許單一表演者在同一類別中因不同角色獲得多次提名。最後，學院澄清了出現在片尾字幕的原創歌曲之時間要求，規定必須與電影結尾重疊至少 15 秒才符合資格。
Conclusion
These updated standards, effective for films released in 2026, prioritize human creative agency and global inclusivity for the March 2027 ceremony.
這些更新後的標準將適用於 2026 年上映的電影，旨在為 2027 年 3 月的頒獎典禮優先考慮人類的創作主導權與全球包容性。
Vocabulary Learning
The Architecture of Institutional Formalism
To transcend B2 proficiency and enter the C2 stratum, a student must master Institutional Formalism—the ability to employ a lexicon that signals authority, neutrality, and bureaucratic precision. This text is a goldmine for this specific linguistic register.
◈ The Semantic Shift: From 'Common' to 'Institutional'
C2 mastery is not about using 'big words,' but about selecting words that carry the weight of officialdom. Note the strategic substitutions used in the text:
- Instead of "made a deal" Executed a rapprochement
- Instead of "depend on" Contingent upon
- Instead of "right to" Reserves the prerogative to
- Instead of "increase" Proliferation
◈ Syntactic Sophistication: Nominalization
Observe how the text avoids simple subject-verb-object patterns in favor of Nominalization (turning verbs/adjectives into nouns) to create a sense of objective distance. This is the hallmark of high-level academic and legal English.
Example: "...the expansion of international film qualification."
Rather than saying "The Academy is making it easier for international films to qualify," the writer uses a noun phrase. This removes the 'actor' and focuses on the 'concept,' which is essential for writing policy papers, theses, or high-level corporate communications.
◈ The Nuance of 'Precision Adverbs' and Qualifiers
At C2, precision is paramount. The text uses qualifiers that narrow the scope of a statement to avoid ambiguity:
- "Demonstrably performed": It is not enough that they performed; it must be provable via evidence.
- "Explicit consent": Not just agreement, but agreement that is stated clearly and without doubt.
- "Temporal requirements": A sophisticated way to refer to "time-based rules."
C2 Takeaway: To emulate this style, stop describing actions and start describing frameworks. Move from the concrete ("They changed the rules") to the abstract ("Administrative adjustments were implemented to align categories").