Following a May 19 Supreme Court ruling, several Indian state governments and municipal bodies have commenced the implementation of protocols for the management of stray dog populations, focusing on public safety and animal welfare.

繼 5 月 19 日最高法院裁決後，數個印度邦政府及市政機構已開始實施流浪狗管理方案，重點在於公眾安全與動物福利。

The judicial framework established by the Supreme Court mandates a prioritization of human life under Article 21 of the Constitution, thereby authorizing the euthanasia of canines that are clinically determined to be rabid, incurably ill, or demonstrably dangerous. Such measures are contingent upon veterinary certification and adherence to the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act and Animal Birth Control (ABC) Rules.

最高法院確立的司法框架要求根據憲法第 21 條將人類生命優先考慮，因此授權對經臨床判定患有狂犬病、無法治癒或明顯危險的犬類進行安樂死。此類措施需視乎獸醫認證並遵守《防止動物殘忍法》及動物出生控制 (ABC) 規則。

In Punjab, the administration initially signaled a broad elimination campaign, which precipitated significant domestic and international criticism from animal welfare advocates and public figures. This discourse necessitated a subsequent policy refinement by Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann, who transitioned the state's stated objective toward a legally compliant framework emphasizing the relocation of animals from high-traffic areas to shelters. Statistical data from the Punjab health department indicates a substantial increase in canine-related injuries, with cases rising from 1.10 lakh in 2020 to 3.34 lakh in 2025. Despite these pressures, the state currently possesses an infrastructure deficit, operating only 18 ABC centres across 23 districts.

在旁遮普邦，行政部門最初示意將進行廣泛的清除行動，這引起了動物福利倡導者及公眾人物的強烈國內外批評。此論議促使首席部長 Bhagwant Mann 隨後修正政策，將該邦的目標轉向一個符合法律的框架，強調將動物從高流量地區移至收容所。旁遮普邦衛生部門的統計數據顯示，犬類相關受傷人數大幅增加，個案由 2020 年的 11 萬件上升至 2025 年的 33.4 萬件。儘管面臨壓力，該邦目前基礎設施不足，在 23 個區僅運作 18 個 ABC 中心。

Parallel administrative actions have been observed in other regions. The Uttar Pradesh Urban Development Department has allocated approximately ₹2.79 crore per district to establish ABC centres in ten specific districts to facilitate scientific sterilization and vaccination. In Pune, the Municipal Corporation has reported a surge in citizen complaints following the court's ruling; however, officials have maintained that euthanasia remains a secondary recourse, subject to rigorous medical evaluation by a designated committee.

其他地區也觀察到平行的行政行動。北方邦城市發展部為十個特定區撥款約 2.79 億盧比以建立 ABC 中心，以促進科學化絕育與疫苗接種。在浦那，市政委員會報告在法院裁決後市民投訴激增；然而，官員堅持安樂死仍是次要手段，且須經過指定委員會的嚴格醫療評估。

Stakeholder positioning remains polarized. While government officials emphasize the necessity of mitigating public risk, critics—including Maneka Sanjay Gandhi—assert that the premature application of euthanasia, absent robust ABC infrastructure, constitutes a distortion of the judicial mandate. They argue that the displacement of sterilized animals often exacerbates aggression, suggesting that systemic corruption in sterilization contracts further undermines the efficacy of current population control measures.

利益相關者的立場依然兩極化。政府官員強調減輕公眾風險的必要性，而包括 Maneka Sanjay Gandhi 在內的批評者則主張，在缺乏完善 ABC 基礎設施的情況下過早施行安樂死，構成了對司法指令的歪曲。他們認為，將絕育動物移位往往會加劇攻擊行為，並指出絕育合約中的系統性腐敗進一步削弱了目前人口控制措施的成效。

The current situation is characterized by a transition toward structured animal management, where the legality of euthanasia is strictly delimited by veterinary assessment and the gradual expansion of sterilization infrastructure.

目前的狀況以轉向結構化動物管理為特徵，安樂死的合法性被嚴格限制在獸醫評估與絕育基礎設施的逐步擴展之內。