The United States government has notified NATO allies of its intention to diminish the volume of military capabilities committed to the alliance's rapid-response framework.

美國政府已通知北約盟友，其打算減少投入至該聯盟快速反應框架的軍事能力。

The proposed adjustments to the NATO Force Model involve a systemic reduction in deployable assets. According to briefings delivered by Alexander Velez-Green, an envoy for Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, the United States intends to reduce its fighter jet commitment by approximately one-third and halve the provision of strategic bombers. Naval contributions will be similarly curtailed, with a reduction in available destroyers and the complete excision of submarines from the model. Furthermore, the provision of armed reconnaissance drones and aerial refueling aircraft will be diminished, necessitating that European members assume responsibility for these capabilities.

北約軍力模型擬議的調整涉及系統性地削減可部署資產。根據國防部長 Pete Hegseth 的特使 Alexander Velez-Green 的簡報，美國打算將戰鬥機的投入量削減約三分之一，並將戰略轟炸機的供應減半。海軍貢獻將同樣被削減，包括減少可用驅逐艦，並將潛艇從模型中完全剔除。此外，武裝偵察無人機與空中加油機的供應將減少，因此需要歐洲成員國承擔這些能力的責任。

This strategic pivot is predicated upon a broader geopolitical realignment. Pentagon officials have indicated that the scaling back of the European presence—which included the withdrawal of 5,000 troops from Germany—is intended to facilitate operational flexibility in the Indo-Pacific region to counter potential conflict with China. Secretary of State Marco Rubio has articulated that the United States must balance obligations across the Western Hemisphere, the Middle East, and the Indo-Pacific to prepare for a potential two-front conflict. While nuclear deterrence forces will remain, the administration expects European allies to assume primary responsibility for conventional defense.

這次戰略轉向是基於更廣泛的地緣政治重新調整。五角大廈官員表示，縮減在歐洲的部署（包括從德國撤回 5,000 名士兵）旨在增加在印太地區的行動靈活性，以應對與中國潛在的衝突。國務卿 Marco Rubio 指出，美國必須平衡在西半球、中東與印太地區的義務，以準備應對潛在的兩線戰爭。雖然核威懾力量將予以保留，但政府預期歐洲盟友將承擔常規防禦的主要責任。

These developments occur amidst heightened security concerns. European intelligence agencies have posited that a Russian offensive could materialize within several years, a sentiment echoed by NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte regarding the necessity of preparing for large-scale warfare. Concurrently, the Trump administration has linked military deployments to political alignment, as evidenced by the redistribution of troops from Germany to Poland following the election of President Karol Nawrocki. NATO officials have acknowledged a historical over-reliance on U.S. capabilities and suggest that increased defense spending by Canada and European nations may allow for a reorganization of institutional responsibilities.

這些發展發生在安全憂慮加劇的背景下。歐洲情報機構認為，俄羅斯可能會在數年內發起攻勢，北約秘書長 Mark Rutte 亦對準備大規模戰爭的必要性表示認同。與此同時，川普政府將軍事部署與政治立場掛鉤，例如在卡羅爾·納夫羅基 (Karol Nawrocki) 總統當選後，將部隊從德國重新部署至波蘭。北約官員承認歷史上過度依賴美國的能力，並建議加拿大與歐洲國家增加國防開支，以便重新調整制度性的責任分工。

The United States is transitioning toward a reduced conventional military footprint in Europe to prioritize Pacific theater readiness, requiring NATO allies to bridge the resulting capability gaps.

美國正轉向縮減在歐洲的常規軍事部署，以優先考慮太平洋戰區的準備工作，要求北約盟友填補由此產生的能力缺口。