Iranian authorities have initiated a partial reversal of a nationwide internet shutdown that persisted for approximately 88 days.

伊朗當局已開始局部恢復全國性的網路服務，先前網路中斷狀態持續了約 88 天。

The current cessation of connectivity commenced on February 28, coinciding with the onset of hostilities involving the United States and Israel. This period of digital isolation followed a prior blackout initiated on January 8, which rights organizations assert was designed to obscure the scale of state responses to anti-government demonstrations. During the recent shutdown, the population was largely restricted to a domestic intranet for essential services, while some citizens utilized smuggled Starlink terminals—reportedly subsidized by SpaceX—despite the risk of two-year incarcerations.

目前的網路中斷始於 2 月 28 日，恰逢美國與以色列爆發衝突。在此次數位隔離之前，1 月 8 日曾發生過一次斷網，權利組織主張此舉旨在掩蓋國家對反政府示威反應的規模。在最近的斷網期間，民眾大部分被限制使用國內內網以獲取基本服務，而部分公民則使用走私的 Starlink 終端設備（據報由 SpaceX 補貼），儘管面臨可能被監禁兩年的風險。

Institutional friction regarding the restoration of access is evident. President Masoud Pezeshkian, characterized as a moderate, established the Special Headquarters for Organising and Governing the Country's Cyberspace on May 12 to facilitate the return of connectivity, citing economic imperatives. However, the judiciary subsequently suspended this body. Parliamentary representative Yaghoub Rezazadeh has clarified that ultimate jurisdiction over such measures resides with the Supreme National Security Council, led by Mohammad Bagher Zolghadr. Furthermore, the current political landscape is marked by the absence of Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei from public view following the death of his predecessor, Ali Khamenei.

關於恢復存取的體制摩擦顯而易見。被視為溫和派的總統馬蘇德·佩澤什基安於 5 月 12 日成立了「國家網路空間組織與管理特別總部」，以促進網路恢復，理由是經濟上的必要性。然而，司法部門隨後中止了該機構的運作。國會代表亞古布·禮薩札德澄清，此類措施的最終管轄權屬於由穆罕默德·巴格爾·佐爾加達領導的最高國家安全委員會。此外，在前任最高領袖阿里·哈梅內去世後，現任最高領袖穆吉塔巴·哈梅內未曾公開露面，這成了當前政治格局的顯著特徵。

Discrepancies exist between official state narratives and empirical data. While state agencies IRNA and Fars claim a total restoration of fixed broadband, monitoring entity NetBlocks and internal reports indicate that connectivity remains inconsistent. Specifically, while some residential Wi-Fi services have resumed, mobile data remains largely inaccessible, and the utilization of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) continues to be a prerequisite for accessing various social media platforms.

官方說法與實證數據之間存在分歧。雖然官方機構 IRNA 和 Fars 聲稱固定寬頻已全面恢復，但監測實體 NetBlocks 和內部報告指出，連線狀態依然不穩定。具體而言，雖然部分家用 Wi-Fi 服務已恢復，但行動數據在很大程度上仍無法使用，且使用虛擬私人網路（VPN）仍是訪問各類社交媒體平台的必要條件。

Internet access in Iran remains fragmented and subject to the discretion of hardline security apparatuses.

伊朗的網路存取依然破碎，且取決於強硬派安全機關的裁量。