Governments in Australia and the United Kingdom are implementing temporary economic measures to mitigate the inflationary effects of the conflict between the United States, Israel, and Iran.

澳洲與英國政府正採取臨時經濟措施，以緩解美國、以色列與伊朗之間衝突所帶來的通貨膨脹影響。

The Australian administration is scheduled to terminate a 32-cent-per-litre fuel discount on June 30, comprising a 26-cent federal excise reduction and a 6-cent state GST abatement. Treasurer Jim Chalmers characterized this measure as a temporary cost-of-living intervention. Should the cessation of hostilities in the Middle East not occur expeditiously, projections indicate unleaded petrol and diesel prices may exceed $2.15 and $2.60 per litre, respectively. This volatility is attributed to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, which disrupted approximately 20 percent of global oil supplies. To enhance energy security, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese reported an increase in strategic reserves, noting that petrol, diesel, and jet fuel stockpiles have risen to 43, 38, and 31 days of supply, respectively, relative to February 28 levels.

澳洲政府計劃於6月30日終止每公升32分錢的燃料折扣，其中包含26分錢的聯邦消費稅減免與6分錢的州政府GST減免。財政部長Jim Chalmers將此措施描述為一項臨時的生活成本干預。若中東地區的敵對行動未能迅速停止，預計無鉛汽油與柴油的價格每公升可能分別超過2.15美元與2.60美元。此波動歸因於霍爾木茲海峽的封鎖，該封鎖擾亂了全球約20%的石油供應。為強化能源安全，總理Anthony Albanese報告稱已增加戰略儲備，指出汽油、柴油與噴射燃料的庫存相對於2月28日的水平，已分別提升至可供應43天、38天與31天。

Concurrently, the United Kingdom is pursuing a strategy of tariff liberalization to offset rising commodity costs. Chancellor Rachel Reeves has proposed the reduction of tariffs on a comprehensive list of essential goods, including various produce, oils, and confectionery, with a consultation period extending to June 24. Furthermore, the Treasury is evaluating the suspension of tariffs on fertilizers to support agricultural productivity. These initiatives are integrated into the 'Great British Summer Savings scheme,' which includes a freeze on fuel duty and a temporary reduction in VAT for leisure activities. The Chancellor asserted that the priority of the administration is the stabilization of household and business expenditures amidst external geopolitical shocks.

與此同時，英國正採取關稅自由化策略以抵銷上升的商品成本。財政大臣Rachel Reeves建議降低一份詳盡的必需品清單關稅，包括多種農產品、油脂類及糖果，諮詢期將延長至6月24日。此外，財政部正評估暫停徵收化肥關稅以支持農業生產力。這些舉措被整合至「大英夏季儲蓄計劃」中，包括凍結燃料稅以及暫時降低休閒活動的增值稅（VAT）。財政大臣主張，在外部地緣政治衝擊下，政府的首要任務是穩定家庭與企業的支出。

Both nations are utilizing targeted fiscal instruments to buffer domestic markets against the systemic risks posed by the ongoing Middle Eastern conflict.

兩國均利用針對性的財政工具，以緩衝國內市場免受持續的中東衝突所帶來的系統性風險。