Global Observance of Eid al-Adha and the Concurrent Conclusion of the Hajj Pilgrimage

全球慶祝古節及同步完成的朝聖之旅

May 27, 2026, 12:10
AsiaWorld

Introduction

Muslim populations globally have commenced the observance of Eid al-Adha, coinciding with the final stages of the annual Hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia.

全球穆斯林群體已開始慶祝古節，與沙烏地阿拉伯年度朝聖之旅的最後階段同步進行。

Main Body

The observance of Eid al-Adha, characterized as the Feast of Sacrifice, commemorates the Prophet Ibrahim's submission to divine will. Rituals associated with this holiday include congregational prayers, the sacrifice of livestock for the distribution of meat to marginalized populations, and familial gatherings. These activities were documented across diverse geographies, including Türkiye, Azerbaijan, Central Asia, the Balkans, and various Arab states. In Baku and Bishkek, the volume of worshippers necessitated the utilization of outdoor spaces and city squares due to the insufficient capacity of existing mosques. In Jerusalem, the Islamic Waqf Department estimated that 140,000 individuals attended prayers at the Al-Aqsa Mosque, an event conducted under significant Israeli security surveillance.

古節被稱為「宰牲節」，旨在紀念先知易卜拉欣對神聖意志的順服。與此節日相關的儀式包括集體禱告、宰殺牲畜將肉分發給弱勢群體，以及家庭聚會。這些活動在土耳其、亞塞拜然、中亞、巴爾幹半島及多個阿拉伯國家等不同地區被記錄。在巴庫和比什凱克，由於現有清真寺容量不足，大量信徒必須利用戶外空間和城市廣場。在耶路撒冷，伊斯蘭瓦克夫部門估計有 14 萬人在阿克薩清真寺參與禱告，而該活動是在以色列嚴密的安全監視下進行的。

Simultaneously, the Hajj pilgrimage reached its climactic phase in Saudi Arabia. Approximately 1.7 million participants engaged in the ritual stoning of the devil in Mina, following the standing at Arafat and an overnight stay in Muzdalifah. This sequence of events concludes with the circumambulation of the Kaaba in Mecca. The Saudi administration implemented mitigation strategies—including mist sprayers and cooled flooring—to counteract ambient temperatures reaching 44°C, following a high mortality rate during the 2024 pilgrimage.

與此同時，沙烏地阿拉伯的朝聖之旅進入了高潮階段。在阿拉法特山集結及在穆茲達利法過夜後，約 170 萬名參與者在米納進行了「投石趕魔」儀式。這一系列活動最後以在麥加繞行克爾白告終。由於 2024 年朝聖期間死亡率較高，沙烏地阿拉伯政府採取了緩解策略，包括安裝霧化噴霧器和冷卻地板，以對抗高達 44°C 的環境溫度。

These religious activities occurred within a volatile geopolitical framework. In the Gaza Strip and West Bank, observances were conducted amidst a fragile ceasefire and extensive infrastructure degradation. Furthermore, the Hajj took place during a period of regional instability characterized by Iranian drone and missile activity targeting Gulf states and a tenuous U.S.-Iran diplomatic process, which has exerted pressure on the Strait of Hormuz and influenced global energy pricing.

這些宗教活動是在動盪的地緣政治框架下進行的。在加薩走廊和約旦河西岸，慶祝活動是在脆弱的停火協議和基礎設施嚴重毀損的情況下進行。此外，朝聖期間正值區域局勢不穩，伊朗的無人機和飛彈活動針對海灣國家，且美伊外交進程脆弱，對霍爾木茲海峽造成壓力並影響全球能源定價。

Conclusion

The global Muslim community has completed the primary rituals of Eid al-Adha and the Hajj amidst significant environmental challenges and regional geopolitical tensions.

全球穆斯林社群在面對重大環境挑戰與區域地緣政治緊張的情況下，完成了古節與朝聖的主要儀式。

Vocabulary Learning

⚡ The Architecture of 'Nominalization' and Lexical Density

To move from B2 to C2, a student must shift from narrative prose (which describes actions) to conceptual prose (which describes states and phenomena). The provided text is a masterclass in Nominalization—the process of turning verbs and adjectives into nouns to increase academic precision and objectivity.

🔍 The Linguistic Pivot

Compare these two ways of expressing the same idea:

  • B2 (Verbal/Linear): The Saudi administration tried to stop people from dying because the weather was too hot, so they used mist sprayers.
  • C2 (Nominal/Dense): The Saudi administration implemented mitigation strategies... to counteract ambient temperatures... following a high mortality rate.

In the C2 version, the action ("tried to stop") becomes a concept ("mitigation strategies"). This removes the 'human' actor from the center and places the 'strategic phenomenon' at the center. This is the hallmark of high-level diplomatic and academic writing.

🧬 Dissecting the 'Dense' Clusters

Note how the author strings together complex noun phrases to pack maximum information into a single sentence:

*"...a period of regional instability characterized by Iranian drone and missile activity targeting Gulf states..."

The Breakdown:

  1. Core Concept: Regional instability
  2. Qualifier: Characterized by... activity
  3. Specification: Iranian drone and missile
  4. Directionality: Targeting Gulf states

Instead of using multiple sentences with verbs like "There was instability and Iran sent drones to target states," the author creates a conceptual chain.

🛠️ C2 Application: The "Noun-Heavy" Transformation

To achieve this level of sophistication, stop asking "What happened?" and start asking "What is the name of the phenomenon that occurred?"

  • Instead of: "The infrastructure was destroyed a lot" →\rightarrow Use: "Extensive infrastructure degradation"
  • Instead of: "They walked around the Kaaba" →\rightarrow Use: "The circumambulation of the Kaaba"
  • Instead of: "People gathered in big numbers" →\rightarrow Use: "The volume of worshippers necessitated..."

Scholarly Insight: Nominalization allows for the use of precise adjectives (e.g., fragile ceasefire, tenuous process) that would feel clunky if attached to verbs but feel authoritative when modifying a noun.

Vocabulary Learning

concurrent (adj.)
Happening or existing at the same time.
Example:The conference and the workshop were held concurrently, allowing participants to attend both.
climactic (adj.)
Relating to or occurring at the climax; the most intense or decisive part.
Example:The climactic moment of the play left the audience breathless.
mitigation (noun)
The action of reducing or alleviating severity, harm, or risk.
Example:The city implemented several mitigation measures to reduce flood risk.
circumambulation (noun)
The act of walking around something in a circular fashion, often as a ritual.
Example:Circumambulation of the Kaaba is a key ritual during Hajj.
volatility (noun)
The quality of being unstable or subject to rapid change.
Example:The volatility of the stock market made investors nervous.
geopolitical (adj.)
Relating to the influence of geography on politics and international relations.
Example:Geopolitical tensions in the region have escalated after the summit.
ceasefire (noun)
A temporary suspension of hostilities between parties in conflict.
Example:A ceasefire was agreed upon to allow humanitarian aid to enter.
degradation (noun)
The process of becoming worse or losing quality.
Example:The degradation of the coral reef was evident from the photographs.
drone (noun)
An unmanned aircraft that operates remotely, often for surveillance or military purposes.
Example:A drone hovered over the battlefield, recording the conflict.
missile (noun)
A weapon that is launched and guided to a target.
Example:The missile struck the target with precision.
tenuous (adj.)
Weak, flimsy, or lacking in strength or certainty.
Example:Their tenuous alliance was threatened by internal divisions.
exerted (verb)
Applied force, influence, or effort to achieve a result.
Example:She exerted her influence to secure the grant.
pressure (noun)
The continuous physical force exerted on an object or person.
Example:The pressure on the bridge during the storm was immense.
influenced (verb)
Affected or altered the course or outcome of something.
Example:Public opinion was influenced by the televised debate.
pricing (noun)
The setting or determination of prices for goods or services.
Example:The pricing strategy aimed to attract price-sensitive customers.
observance (noun)
The act of following or respecting a custom, tradition, or law.
Example:The observance of Eid al‑Adha is a significant event for Muslims.
commemorates (verb)
To honor or remember someone or something through ceremony or memorial.
Example:The monument commemorates the soldiers who fell in battle.
congregational (adj.)
Relating to a group of people gathered for worship or other collective activity.
Example:The congregational prayer was attended by thousands.
necessitated (verb)
Made necessary or required.
Example:The sudden influx of visitors necessitated additional security.
utilization (noun)
The act of using something effectively.
Example:The utilization of solar panels has increased in recent years.
insufficient (adj.)
Not enough; inadequate.
Example:The water supply was insufficient for the growing population.
capacity (noun)
The maximum amount that can be held or accommodated.
Example:The stadium's capacity was exceeded during the final match.
surveillance (noun)
The act of observing or monitoring activities, often for security purposes.
Example:Surveillance footage revealed the suspect's movements.
participants (noun)
Individuals who take part in an event or activity.
Example:The participants of the workshop shared diverse perspectives.
stoning (noun)
The act of throwing stones at a target.
Example:The stoning ritual symbolizes the rejection of evil.
standing (noun)
The state of being upright; also used figuratively to denote a position or status.
Example:The standing of the monument is a testament to its enduring legacy.
overnight (adj.)
Lasting or occurring during the night.
Example:The overnight stay in the desert was both challenging and exhilarating.
sequence (noun)
A particular order or arrangement of events.
Example:The sequence of events unfolded rapidly during the crisis.
concludes (verb)
To bring to an end or finish.
Example:The ceremony concludes with a final blessing.
ambient (adj.)
Relating to the surrounding environment; present in the atmosphere.
Example:The ambient temperature was 44°C during the pilgrimage.
mortality (noun)
The state of being subject to death; death rate.
Example:The mortality rate during the pandemic spiked dramatically.
framework (noun)
A basic structure underlying a system or concept.
Example:The legal framework governs international trade agreements.
fragile (adj.)
Easily broken, damaged, or affected.
Example:The fragile ecosystem requires careful protection.
extensive (adj.)
Covering a large area or number; vast.
Example:The extensive damage required a large‑scale reconstruction effort.
infrastructure (noun)
The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country or region.
Example:The damaged infrastructure hindered relief efforts.
regional (adj.)
Relating to a particular region or area.
Example:Regional cooperation is essential for addressing climate change.
characterized (verb)
Described or defined by particular traits.
Example:The conflict was characterized by sporadic violence.
targeting (verb)
Directing or aiming at a specific target.
Example:The missile was targeting the strategic facility.
process (noun)
A series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular end.
Example:The process of negotiation can be lengthy.
environmental (adj.)
Relating to the environment or natural surroundings.
Example:Environmental challenges include rising sea levels.
tensions (noun)
Feelings of strain or conflict between parties.
Example:The tensions between the two sides remained high.
diverse (adj.)
Showing a great deal of variety; varied.
Example:The city boasts a diverse cultural heritage.
Practice C2 words in a crossword→