The lower house of the French parliament has voted to formally annul the Code Noir, a series of royal edicts from the 17th and 18th centuries that regulated slavery in French colonies.

法國議會下議院已投票正式廢止《黑人法典》，該法典是 17 與 18 世紀的一系列皇家法令，用於規範法國殖民地的奴隸制度。

The legislative action concerns the repeal of the 'Code Noir,' a body of royal decrees initiated by King Louis XIV in 1685. These statutes codified the legal status of enslaved persons as 'movable property,' thereby permitting their sale, mortgage, and corporal punishment. The code further mandated Catholic baptism and the expulsion of Jewish populations from colonial territories. While the definitive abolition of slavery in 1848 rendered these edicts functionally moot, they remained formally inscribed in the legal record until the current motion, which passed with a 254-0 majority in the National Assembly. The bill now awaits a procedural formality in the Senate.

此次立法行動涉及廢除《黑人法典》，這是一套由國王路易十四於 1685 年發起的皇家法令。這些法規將被奴役者的法律地位定為「可移動財產」，從而允許對其進行買賣、抵押及體罰。該法典進一步強制要求進行天主教洗禮，並將猶太人口驅逐出殖民地。儘管 1848 年奴隸制的最終廢除使這些法令在功能上失效，但它們仍正式記錄在法律檔案中，直到本次動議在國民議會以 254 比 0 的絕對多數通過。該法案目前正等待參議院的程序性形式審查。

This legislative move occurs within a broader context of institutional reckoning regarding France's colonial history. France was the third-most prolific European participant in the trans-Atlantic slave trade, transporting approximately 1.4 million Africans to colonies such as Saint-Domingue. The socio-economic repercussions of this era persist; current overseas departments, including Guadeloupe and Martinique, exhibit unemployment rates nearly double those of mainland France. Some stakeholders, such as Pierre-Yves Bocquet, posit that the Code Noir established a 'colonial exception,' a precedent allowing the suspension of republican rights for colonial subjects—a dynamic they argue continues to manifest as systemic inequality.

這次立法舉措是在法國對殖民歷史進行制度性反思的更廣泛背景下發生的。法國是跨大西洋奴隸貿易中參與程度第三高的歐洲國家，將約 140 萬名非洲人運送到如聖多明哥等殖民地。該時代的社會經濟影響持續至今；目前的海外省（包括瓜德路普和馬提尼克）的失業率幾乎是法國本土的兩倍。部分利益相關者，如 Pierre-Yves Bocquet，認為《黑人法典》建立了一種「殖民例外」，這是一個允許暫停殖民地臣民共和權利的先例——他們認為這種動態至今仍體現為系統性的不平等。

Stakeholder positioning remains divided regarding the scope of this repeal. President Emmanuel Macron characterized the continued existence of the code as an 'offense' and suggested that the issue of reparations is a matter that 'must not be refused,' though he provided no concrete financial commitments. Conversely, some legislators and activists argue that the repeal is purely symbolic. Critics suggest that without comprehensive reparations or a structural overhaul of the administration of overseas territories, the act does not address the enduring psychological and economic harm caused by the colonial system.

對於此次廢除範圍的立場，各方依然分歧。總統艾曼紐·馬克宏將該法典的持續存在定性為一種「冒犯」，並暗示賠償問題是「不能被拒絕」的事項，儘管他未提供具體的財務承諾。相反，部分立法者和活動人士認為這次廢除純屬象徵性。批評者指出，若缺乏全面的賠償或對海外領土行政管理進行結構性改革，此舉無法解決殖民體系造成的持久心理與經濟傷害。

The National Assembly has formally voted to eliminate the Code Noir, though the measure's impact on systemic racial and economic disparities remains a subject of ongoing political debate.

國民議會已正式投票廢除《黑人法典》，儘管該措施對系統性種族與經濟差距的影響仍是持續政治辯論的主題。