The United States government has notified NATO allies of its intention to decrease the volume of military assets available for European conventional defense.

美國政府已通知北約盟友，其打算減少可用於歐洲常規防禦的軍事資產數量。

The proposed reduction, communicated by official Alexander Velez-Green during a Defense Policy Directors’ meeting in Brussels, entails a decrease of approximately one-third to one-half of specific capabilities. These assets include strategic bombers, fighter aircraft, and naval vessels such as submarines and warships. This strategic recalibration is framed by the Department of War as a mechanism to compel European allies to assume primary responsibility for continental security, aligning with the administration's objective to transition toward a 'NATO 3.0' model. Such a shift would facilitate the redirection of American military resources toward the Indo-Pacific region.

此次擬議的削減由官員 Alexander Velez-Green 在布魯塞爾的國防政策主任會議上傳達，涉及將特定能力減少約三分之一至二分之一。這些資產包括戰略轟炸機、戰鬥機以及潛艇和軍艦等海軍艦艇。戰爭部將此次戰略重新校準定義為一種機制，旨在迫使歐洲盟友承擔歐陸安全的主要責任，符合政府向「北約 3.0」模式轉型的目標。此舉將有助於將美國軍事資源重新導向印太地區。

This policy shift occurs amidst a broader context of transatlantic friction, characterized by disputes over defense spending and divergent perspectives on Middle Eastern conflicts. The administration has specifically emphasized that allies must prioritize 'combat-credible capabilities' in accordance with the Hague Summit pledges. Concurrently, the U.S. is executing a posture review that includes the withdrawal of 5,000 personnel from Germany and the prior removal of an armored brigade combat team from Romania in 2025. These movements are part of a post-Ukraine-war restructuring focused on territorial defense and rapid mobilization.

這次政策轉向發生在跨大西洋緊張局勢的更廣泛背景下，其特點是對國防開支的爭議以及對中東衝突的分歧看法。政府特別強調，盟友必須根據海牙峰會的承諾，優先考慮「具實戰可信的能力」。與此同時，美國正在執行部署審查，包括從德國撤出 5,000 名人員，以及在 2025 年之前從羅馬尼亞撤除一個裝甲旅級戰鬥隊。這些行動是烏克蘭戰爭後重組的一部分，重點在於領土防禦與快速動員。

Stakeholder responses have been characterized by a degree of ambiguity. While NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte has asserted that adjustments will be structured and gradual, other officials, including Swedish Foreign Minister Maria Malmer Stenergard, have described the current communications as confusing. Uncertainty persists regarding the specific nature of troop movements in Poland and whether they constitute an expansion or a repositioning of existing forces.

利益相關者的反應具有一定程度的模糊性。雖然北約秘書長 Mark Rutte 堅稱調整將是有組織且循序漸進的，但包括瑞典外交部長 Maria Malmer Stenergard 在內的其他官員則形容目前的溝通令人困惑。關於波蘭軍隊移動的具體性質，以及這構成的是擴編還是現有部隊的重新部署，目前仍存在不確定性。

The U.S. is reducing its military contributions to NATO to encourage European burden-sharing as it pivots its strategic focus toward Asia.

美國正在減少對北約的軍事貢獻，以鼓勵歐洲分擔責任，同時將戰略重心轉向亞洲。