Judicial Authorization of Indictment Against Former Minister Andreas Scheuer Regarding Infrastructure Levy Testimony
法院核准對前部長 Andreas Scheuer 關於基礎設施徵費證詞之起訴
Introduction
The Regional Court of Berlin has permitted the commencement of legal proceedings against former Federal Minister of Transport Andreas Scheuer and former State Secretary Gerhard Schulz.
柏林地區法院已准許對前聯邦交通部長 Andreas Scheuer 及前國務秘書 Gerhard Schulz 啟動法律程序。
Main Body
The litigation originates from the failed implementation of a passenger vehicle toll, a project characterized by the CSU as a priority within the previous coalition government. Following a June 2019 ruling by the European Court of Justice (ECJ) declaring the levy unlawful, a parliamentary inquiry committee was convened between December 2019 and summer 2021 to investigate administrative irregularities. Central to the inquiry was the premature finalization of operator contracts in late 2018, prior to the establishment of legal certainty via the ECJ.
此訴訟源於小客車收費計畫的失敗,該計畫被 CSU 視為前任聯合政府的優先事項。繼 2019 年 6 月歐洲法院 (ECJ) 裁定該徵費違法後,議會調查委員會於 2019 年 12 月至 2021 年夏季期間召開,以調查行政違規行為。調查的核心在於 2018 年底,在歐洲法院尚未提供法律確定性之前,便提前敲定營運商合約。
The prosecution's thesis posits that Mr. Scheuer and Mr. Schulz provided consciously mendacious testimony during their depositions. Specifically, it is alleged that the defendants falsely claimed a lack of recollection regarding a proposal from operators on November 29, 2018, to defer contract signatures until the ECJ's determination. This legal trajectory followed the initiation of an investigation in April 2022, predicated upon multiple private criminal complaints.
檢方主張 Scheuer 先生與 Schulz 先生在供詞中故意提供虛假證詞。具體而言,被告被指控就 2018 年 11 月 29 日營運商提出將合約簽署推遲至歐洲法院裁定後之建議,虛假地聲稱不記得。此法律進程始於 2022 年 4 月,係基於多項私人刑事申訴而啟動的調查。
From a fiscal perspective, the administrative failure necessitated a settlement of 243 million euros in damages to the designated operators, finalized through an arbitration process. Regarding the defendants' positioning, legal counsel for Mr. Scheuer has explicitly refuted the allegations. The scheduling of the trial before the Economic Criminal Chamber remains pending, subject to coordination between the court and the involved parties.
從財務角度來看,行政失敗導致必須透過仲裁程序,向指定營運商支付 2.43 億歐元的損害賠償。關於被告的立場,Scheuer 先生的法律代表已明確否認相關指控。經濟刑事法庭的審理時間表目前尚未確定,尚需法院與相關當事人協調。
Conclusion
The proceedings are currently in the scheduling phase following the court's acceptance of the indictment.
在法院接納起訴書後,目前程序處於排定時間的階段。
Vocabulary Learning
The Architecture of 'Nominalization' and High-Register Density
To transition from B2 to C2, a learner must move beyond the action-oriented sentence (Subject Verb Object) and master the concept-oriented sentence. This article is a masterclass in Nominalization: the process of turning verbs or adjectives into nouns to create a dense, objective, and authoritative tone.
1. The Shift from Process to State
Observe the transformation of action into static conceptual blocks:
- B2 Approach: "The court permitted the proceedings to start because the prosecution believes they lied." (Dynamic/Linear)
- C2 Approach: "The commencement of legal proceedings... [is] predicated upon multiple private criminal complaints." (Static/Structural)
By replacing commencing (verb) with commencement (noun), the writer shifts the focus from the act of starting to the event itself. This is the hallmark of judicial and academic English.
2. Lexical Precision: The 'Mendacious' Threshold
C2 mastery requires the ability to distinguish between 'incorrect' and 'consciously mendacious.'
*"...provided consciously mendacious testimony..."
While a B2 student would use dishonest or false, the choice of mendacious evokes a specific scholarly layer: it implies a habitual or calculated tendency toward lying. Pair this with predicated upon (rather than based on), and the text achieves a level of 'forensic precision' where every word minimizes ambiguity.
3. Syntactic Compression via Prepositional Phrases
Note how the text avoids relative clauses ("which was...", "that had...") in favor of complex noun phrases:
- *"...the premature finalization of operator contracts... prior to the establishment of legal certainty..."
Analysis: Instead of saying "They finalized the contracts too early before the ECJ made it certain," the author stacks nouns (finalization, establishment, certainty). This creates a 'dense' information packet, allowing the writer to convey a complex legal timeline without the rhythmic interruption of multiple verbs.