The capture of former President Nicolás Maduro by United States forces in January has precipitated a period of political realignment and internal discord within the Venezuelan government.

美國軍方於一月逮捕前總統尼古拉斯·馬杜羅，導致委內瑞拉政府內部出現政治重新洗牌與內部不和的局面。

The current administration, led by acting President Delcy Rodríguez, has initiated a series of policy reversals and structural modifications. These include the liberalization of the petroleum sector to private capital, the release of political detainees, and a rapprochement with the United States government. Consequently, the U.S. administration now oversees oil sales and revenue management as part of a phased stabilization program. This shift has engendered significant friction among the remnants of the Chavista coalition, who historically maintained a posture of systemic antipathy toward Washington.

由代理總統德爾西·羅德里格斯領導的現任政府，已啟動一系列政策反轉與結構調整。這些措施包括將石油部門開放給私人資本、釋放政治囚犯，以及與美國政府恢復關係。因此，美國政府目前負責監督石油銷售與收入管理，作為分階段穩定計劃的一部分。這一轉向在查維斯主義聯盟的餘黨中引起了顯著摩擦，因為他們在歷史上對華盛頓一直採取系統性的對抗姿態。

Stakeholder positioning reveals a dichotomy between pragmatic survival and ideological adherence. Former officials, such as Elías Jaua and Mario Silva, have characterized the current state of affairs as a 'colonial administration,' citing the presence of U.S. military exercises in Caracas as evidence of national subjugation. Conversely, analysts like Andrés Izarra suggest that these fractures are not rooted in ideological purity—which he posits ceased upon Hugo Chávez's death in 2013—but are rather the result of shifted power dynamics and the loss of patronage networks. Furthermore, allegations of internal betrayal have circulated among party stalwarts, including lawmaker Iris Varela, who posits that an insider facilitated Maduro's capture.

利益相關者的定位揭示了務實生存與意識形態堅持之間的對立。前官員如埃利亞斯·豪亞和馬里奧·席爾瓦將目前的局面形容為「殖民行政」，並以美國在加拉加斯進行軍事演習作為國家被征服的證據。相反，分析師如安德烈斯·伊薩拉則認為，這些裂痕並非源於意識形態的純潔性——他認為這在 2013 年雨果·查維斯去世後便已終結——而是權力動態轉移與政治分贓網絡喪失的結果。此外，黨內元老之間流傳著內鬥背叛的指控，包括國會議員伊里斯·瓦雷拉，她認為有內部人士協助了馬杜羅被捕。

Simultaneously, the Venezuelan opposition, represented by Nobel laureate Maria Corina Machado, has signaled strategic alignment with U.S. objectives. While Machado maintains that the removal of Maduro was a prerequisite for democratic transition and the restoration of civil liberties, the U.S. administration has yet to formally endorse her as the successor to national leadership, despite her symbolic gestures of support toward President Donald Trump.

與此同時，由諾貝爾獎得主瑪麗亞·科里納·馬查多代表的委內瑞拉反對派，已暗示將與美國目標保持戰略一致。雖然馬查多堅持認為撤除馬杜羅是民主轉型與恢復公民自由的前提，但美國政府尚未正式支持她接任國家領導人，儘管她對總統川普表現出象徵性的支持姿態。

Venezuela remains in a state of precarious transition, characterized by a fragile interim government and deepening divisions among former ruling party loyalists.

委內瑞拉仍處於不穩定過渡狀態，其特點是臨時政府脆弱且前執政黨支持者之間的分歧不斷加深。