The conflict between Russia and Ukraine is currently characterized by a significant tactical shift in the employment of artillery due to the proliferation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), alongside recent reports of a marginal reversal in Russian territorial gains.

俄羅斯與烏克蘭之間的衝突，目前其特點在於由於無人機（UAV）的普及，導致砲兵運用出現顯著的戰術轉移，同時近期報告指出俄羅斯領土獲益的情況出現輕微逆轉。

The operational environment has undergone a transformation wherein UAVs now account for 70% to 80% of battlefield losses. While some interpretations suggest a replacement of traditional artillery, the evidence indicates a symbiotic relationship; UAVs primarily serve as reconnaissance assets to facilitate artillery strikes. However, the ubiquity of aerial surveillance has rendered traditional artillery employment hazardous. The 'shoot-and-scoot' methodology has been accelerated, necessitating rapid displacement and the use of camouflage to mitigate detection. To enhance survivability, both belligerents have increased the distance between firing positions and the forward edge of the battle area, though this has resulted in a diminished volume of sustained fire. Future adaptations are expected to prioritize automation, reduced thermal signatures, and the integration of guided glide bombs to achieve deep-strike effects without exposing artillery platforms.

作戰環境已經發生轉變，目前無人機佔戰場損失的 70% 至 80%。雖然部分解釋認為無人機取代了傳統砲兵，但證據顯示兩者為共生關係；無人機主要作為偵察資產，以利於砲擊。然而，由於空中監視無處不在，傳統的砲兵運用變得極其危險。「打完就跑」的模式被加速，必須迅速位移並使用偽裝以降低被偵測的風險。為了提高生存率，雙方交戰國都增加了射擊陣地與戰區前沿之間的距離，儘管這導致了持續火力量下降。預計未來的調整將優先考慮自動化、降低熱特徵，以及整合導向滑翔炸彈，以便在不暴露砲兵平台的情況下達成深層打擊效果。

Parallel to these tactical shifts, recent geospatial data suggests a deceleration of Russian territorial advances. DeepState UA and the Institute for the Study of War (ISW) have reported net territorial losses for Russian forces in May, marking a potential shift since the 2023 counter-offensive. Despite a recorded increase in Russian assaults—exceeding 7,000 encounters in May—the net territorial outcome has trended in favor of Ukraine. This development is attributed to the appointment of competent command personnel under Defense Minister Mykhailo Fedorov and the strategic deployment of mid-range UAV strikes targeting Russian logistics and transportation hubs in the rear, a finding corroborated by the UK Ministry of Defense.

與這些戰術轉移平行的是，近期的地理空間數據顯示俄羅斯領土推進速度有所減緩。DeepState UA 與戰爭研究所（ISW）報告指出，俄軍在 5 月份出現淨領土損失，標誌著自 2023 年反攻以來可能的轉向。儘管記錄顯示俄軍進攻增加——5 月份交戰超過 7,000 次——但淨領土結果趨向對烏克蘭有利。這一發展歸因於國防部長 Mykhailo Fedorov 旗下任命了稱職的指揮人員，以及戰略性地部署中程無人機打擊俄羅斯後方的物流與運輸樞紐，英國國防部也證實了這一發現。

Artillery remains indispensable despite its vulnerability to UAVs, while recent data indicates a modest Ukrainian recovery of territory following a period of relative stagnation.

儘管砲兵易受無人機威脅，但依然不可或缺；而近期數據顯示，在經歷一段相對停滯期後，烏克蘭領土有小幅恢復。