The United States Implements Targeted Sanctions Against Iranian Digital Asset Infrastructure.
美國針對伊朗數位資產基礎設施實施定向制裁
Introduction
The United States government has expanded its economic restrictive measures against Iran by sanctioning several cryptocurrency exchanges and their leadership.
美國政府透過制裁數家加密貨幣交易所及其領導層，擴大了對伊朗的經濟限制措施。
Main Body
The current regulatory actions center on Nobitex, the primary digital asset exchange in Iran, which reportedly managed over 50% of the nation's cryptocurrency inflows in 2025. The U.S. Treasury Department alleges that Nobitex functioned as a critical node in a parallel financial architecture, facilitating the movement of hundreds of millions of dollars for the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and the Iranian central bank. Furthermore, the administration asserts that the platform enabled the preservation and external transfer of state wealth during periods of government-mandated internet disruptions and following the initiation of U.S. combat operations.
目前的監管行動集中在伊朗主要的數位資產交易所 Nobitex，據報導該交易所 2025 年處理了全國超過 50% 的加密貨幣流入量。美國財政部指控 Nobitex 作為平行金融架構的關鍵節點，協助伊斯蘭革命衛隊 (IRGC) 及伊朗中央銀行轉移了數億美元。此外，美國政府聲稱，在政府強制中斷網路以及美國開始軍事行動後，該平台使國家財富得以保存並向外轉移。
Beyond the corporate entity, the U.S. has targeted specific individuals, including Nobitex chairman Amir Hossein Rad, CEO Seyed Ali Khoee, and co-founders Seyed Mohammad Ali Aghamir Mohammad Ali and Seyed Mohammad Aghamir Mohammad Ali. The latter two are identified as members of the influential Kharrazi family. Additional sanctions were extended to other exchanges, including Wallex, Bitpin, and Ramzinex, based on allegations of facilitating IRGC-linked transactions and sanctions evasion. While Nobitex has denied direct state affiliation and claimed that illicit activities occurred without managerial consent, the U.S. Treasury maintains that these entities were instrumental in circumventing Western financial restrictions.
除企業實體外，美國還針對特定個人，包括 Nobitex 主席 Amir Hossein Rad、執行長 Seyed Ali Khoee，以及共同創辦人 Seyed Mohammad Ali Aghamir Mohammad Ali 與 Seyed Mohammad Aghamir Mohammad Ali。後兩者被認定為具影響力的 Kharrazi 家族成員。此外，基於協助 IRGC 相關交易及規避制裁的指控，制裁範圍也擴展到 Wallex、Bitpin 及 Ramzinex 等其他交易所。儘管 Nobitex 否認與政府有直接關聯，並聲稱非法活動是在管理層不知情的情況下發生，但美國財政部堅持認為這些實體在規避西方金融限制方面起到了關鍵作用。
These measures are integrated into a broader strategy of economic attrition. The administration has implemented secondary sanctions against third-party nations and entities engaging with Iranian-controlled interests. This financial pressure coincides with a complex geopolitical environment; while reports suggested a cessation of communication between Tehran and mediators regarding ceasefire extensions, the U.S. presidency has maintained that diplomatic discussions remain ongoing.
這些措施被整合至一項更廣泛的經濟消耗戰略中。美國政府已對與伊朗控制利益往來之第三方國家及實體實施次級制裁。這種金融壓力正值複雜的地緣政治環境之際；儘管有報導指出德黑蘭與調解者之間關於延長停火的溝通已中斷，但美國總統府堅持外交討論仍在進行中。
Conclusion
The United States continues to intensify its economic pressure on Iran through the systematic targeting of its digital financial infrastructure.
美國繼續透過系統性地針對數位金融基礎設施，加強對伊朗的經濟壓力。
Vocabulary Learning
The Architecture of 'Institutional Euphemism' & Nominalization
To move from B2 to C2, a student must stop describing actions and start describing systems. The provided text is a masterclass in Nominalization—the process of turning verbs into nouns to create a sense of objective, detached, and authoritative distance.
⚡ The 'C2 Shift': From Process to Entity
Consider the difference in cognitive weight between these two constructions:
- B2 (Action-Oriented): The US is trying to wear down Iran's economy by sanctioning them.
- C2 (System-Oriented): "These measures are integrated into a broader strategy of economic attrition."
In the C2 version, "attrition" (a noun) replaces the act of "wearing down." This transforms a temporal process into a static concept, allowing the writer to treat a complex political strategy as a single, manipulatable object.
🔍 Deep Dive: The Lexical Precision of Power
Observe how the text employs specific noun phrases to encapsulate entire geopolitical theories:
- "Parallel financial architecture": Rather than saying "they built another way to move money," the author uses architecture. This implies intentionality, design, and structural permanence.
- "Systematic targeting": Not merely "targeting," but systematic. The adjective reinforces the nominalized noun to suggest a scientific, methodical approach.
- "Government-mandated internet disruptions": A dense cluster of modifiers. B2 learners often use relative clauses ("disruptions that the government mandated"); C2 mastery requires compressing these into a single, high-density noun phrase.
🛠 Stylistic Application: The 'Detachment' Effect
By utilizing phrases like "the initiation of U.S. combat operations" instead of "when the US started fighting," the text achieves Clinical Neutrality. This is the hallmark of high-level diplomatic and academic English: the removal of the human agent to emphasize the institutional mechanism.
C2 Heuristic: To upgrade your writing, identify your primary verbs. Can they be converted into nouns? Does that conversion allow you to add a sophisticated adjective (e.g., institutional, systemic, strategic)? If yes, you have bridged the gap to C2.