A federal appeals court has determined that the current administration's policy to discharge transgender service members is unlawful, providing temporary protection for a specific group of plaintiffs.

聯邦上訴法院判定現任政府開除跨性別軍人的政策為違法，為一組特定原告提供了臨時保護。

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit issued a 2-1 decision asserting that the executive branch's efforts to exclude transgender individuals from military service were arbitrary and predicated on animus. The majority opinion posited that the policy constituted a violation of equal protection rights, noting a lack of evidentiary support for the claim that transgender identity compromises national security or military discipline. Conversely, the dissenting opinion argued that the judiciary lacks the requisite expertise to oversee military personnel decisions, suggesting that such authority is constitutionally vested in Congress and the Commander in Chief.

美國哥倫比亞特區巡迴上訴法院發出了一項 2 比 1 的裁決，主張行政部門試圖將跨性別人士排除在軍事服務之外的做法是武斷的且基於偏見。多數意見認為該政策構成了對平等保護權的違反，並指出缺乏證據支持跨性別身份會損害國家安全或軍事紀律。相反地，反對意見則認為司法部門缺乏監督軍事人事決定所需的專業知識，建議此類權限在憲法上應歸屬於國會與三軍統帥。

This judicial intervention occurs within a broader context of institutional and societal volatility. While the ruling prevents the discharge of 28 specific plaintiffs, it does not facilitate the enlistment of new transgender recruits. Furthermore, the administration's broader agenda regarding gender identity is mirrored in several state-level legislative efforts to restrict gender-affirming care and regulate access to sports and facilities. Concurrent with these legal developments, quantitative data from Gallup indicates a decline in public acceptance of gender transition, with approximately 40% of Americans viewing the practice as morally acceptable, compared to nearly 50% in 2021.

此次司法干預發生在更廣泛的體制與社會動盪背景下。雖然該裁決防止了 28 名特定原告被開除，但並未促進新跨性別招募人員的入伍。此外，政府關於性別認同的更廣泛議程也反映在多項州級立法努力中，旨在限制性別肯定醫療照顧並規範對體育設施的使用。與這些法律發展同步的是，Gallup 的定量數據顯示公眾對性別轉換的接受度有所下降，約 40% 的美國人認為這種做法在道德上是可以接受的，而 2021 年這一比例接近 50%。

Legal analysts suggest that the current victory for the plaintiffs may be transient. The potential for a rapprochement between the administration's policy goals and the judiciary remains high should the case proceed to the Supreme Court, where a more conservative interpretation of military autonomy may prevail. Additionally, the efficacy of the ruling is mitigated by the fact that approximately 1,000 service members have already initiated separation processes to avoid formal discharge boards.

法律分析師指出，原告目前的勝利可能是暫時的。若此案提交至最高法院，行政部門的政策目標與司法部門之間達成和解的可能性仍然很高，因為最高法院可能會採取對軍事自主權更保守的解釋。此外，由於約 1,000 名軍人已開始辦理分離程序以避免正式的開除審查委員會，該裁決的成效有所降低。

The court has halted the removal of 28 transgender troops, though the broader policy remains under legal review and the administration is expected to appeal.

法院已暫停開除 28 名跨性別士兵，但整體政策仍處於法律審查中，預計政府將提起上訴。