Recent interdisciplinary research has identified the geological origin of the Stonehenge altar stone and proposed a multi-stage transport hypothesis involving both glacial movement and human agency.

近期的一項跨學科研究確定了巨石陣祭壇石的地質來源，並提出了一個涉及冰川運動與人類干預的多階段運輸假設。

The provenance of the six-tonne sandstone monolith has been traced to the Orcadian Basin in north-east Scotland through forensic chemical fingerprinting of sand grains. This establishes a total displacement of approximately 700 to 750 kilometers to its current location on the Salisbury Plain. To resolve the mechanism of this transit, researchers from Sheffield Hallam University and Curtin University utilized ice flow modelling and geological analysis.

這塊六噸重的砂岩單體石透過對沙粒進行法證化學指紋分析，追蹤至蘇格蘭東北部的奧卡底亞盆地。這確定了它從該處到目前位於索爾茲伯里平原的位置，總共位移了約 700 至 750 公里。為了解析此次運輸的機制，雪菲爾哈勒姆大學與科廷大學的研究人員利用了冰流建模與地質分析。

One hypothesized trajectory suggests that glacial activity during the last Ice Age facilitated the initial movement of the stone toward Doggerland, a now-submerged land bridge. Dr. Remy Veness posits that the stone may have been deposited at Dogger Bank, where it subsequently acquired cultural significance. This framework suggests that prehistoric populations may have relocated the monolith to the mainland to prevent its loss due to rising sea levels—a climate-induced migration of the object. The subsequent transit to the Salisbury Plain may have been facilitated by the Berkshire Ridgeway, utilizing a combination of overland hauling and fluvial or coastal transport.

其中一條假設的軌跡認為，上個冰河時代的冰川活動促進了該石塊最初向多格蘭（一個現已淹沒的陸橋）移動。Remy Veness 博士提出，該石可能被沉積在多格淺灘，隨後在此獲得文化意義。此框架表明，史前人群可能將單體石遷至大陸，以防止其因海平面上升而遺失——這是一種由氣候誘導的物件遷徙。隨後前往索爾茲伯里平原的運輸可能經由伯克郡山脊路，結合陸路牽引與河流或沿岸運輸而完成。

Conversely, Dr. Anthony Clarke notes a temporal discrepancy, as Dogger Bank was inundated approximately 8,000 years ago, whereas Stonehenge construction commenced roughly 5,000 years ago. This chronological gap renders the glacial-deposition theory dependent upon an increasingly complex set of circumstances. Consequently, the evidence strongly indicates that the primary movement was a deliberate, multi-stage human endeavor. Such an operation would have necessitated a high degree of Neolithic social coordination, strategic planning, and a sophisticated understanding of the regional topography.

相反地，Anthony Clarke 博士指出存在時間差異，因為多格淺灘約在 8,000 年前被淹沒，而巨石陣的建設約始於 5,000 年前。這一時間差距使得冰川沉積理論必須依賴於一套日益複雜的條件。因此，證據強烈顯示，主要的移動是一次刻意的、多階段的人類努力。這樣的工程將需要新石器時代高度的社會協調、戰略規劃以及對區域地形的精確掌握。

The altar stone originated in north-east Scotland and reached its destination through a combination of potential glacial drift and extensive, planned human transport.

祭壇石起源於蘇格蘭東北部，透過潛在的冰川漂移與大規模且有計劃的人類運輸到達目的地。