North Korea has amended its constitution to eliminate goals of reunification with South Korea and to formally define its national territory.

北韓已修改憲法，刪除與南韓統一的目標，並正式定義其國家領土。

The constitutional revisions, reportedly adopted by the Supreme People's Assembly in March, signify a transition toward the 'two hostile states' doctrine. Central to these amendments is the introduction of a territorial clause—the first in the nation's history—which defines the state's boundaries as bordering China and Russia to the north and the Republic of Korea to the south. Notably, the text omits specific coordinates regarding the disputed Northern Limit Line in the Yellow Sea. This omission has been interpreted by academic observers, such as Professor Lee Jung-chul of Seoul National University, as a strategic measure to avoid immediate friction while establishing the institutional basis for a separate statehood.

據報最高人民會議於三月通過的憲法修訂，標誌著向「兩個敵對國家」論調的轉型。這些修訂的核心在於引入了領土條款——這是該國歷史上的首次——將國家邊界定義為北接中國與俄羅斯，南接大韓民國。值得注意的是，文中省略了關於黃海爭議「北方界線」的具體座標。首爾大學的李正哲教授等學術觀察者將此解釋為一種策略措施，旨在建立獨立國家制度的同時，避免立即發生摩擦。

Concurrent with the territorial redefinition, the state has excised all terminology associated with ethnic nationalism and reunification, including phrases such as 'peaceful reunification' and 'great national unity.' Furthermore, the document has been stripped of the descriptor 'socialist' from its title and references to the ideological achievements of Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il. These modifications are analyzed as an attempt by the Pyongyang administration to project the image of a conventional sovereign state.

與領土重新定義同步地，該國刪除了所有與民族主義和統一相關的術語，包括「和平統一」和「大民族統一」等詞組。此外，文件標題中刪除了「社會主義」的描述，以及對金日成和金正日思想成就的提及。這些修改被分析為平壤政權試圖塑造一個常規主權國家的形象。

Institutional authority has been further consolidated under the Chairman of the State Affairs Commission. The position is now formally designated as the 'head of state,' ranking above the Supreme People's Assembly, which has concurrently lost its symbolic power to recall the Chairman. Most significantly, the revised Article 6 explicitly vests command authority over nuclear forces in the Chairman, designating the DPRK as a 'responsible nuclear weapons state' and formalizing the nuclear arsenal as a permanent instrument of national security.

制度權力進一步集中在國務委員會委員長手中。該職位現正式被指定為「國家元首」，地位高於最高人民會議，而最高人民會議同時失去了彈劾委員長的象徵性權力。最重要的是，修訂後的第六條明確將核力量的指揮權授予委員長，將北韓定義為「負責任的核武器國家」，並將核武庫正式化為國家安全的永久工具。

These internal legal shifts occur amidst a broader geopolitical realignment. While the administration of South Korean President Lee Jae Myung has maintained an overture for dialogue and peaceful coexistence, Pyongyang has remained unresponsive, instead intensifying its military ties with the Russian Federation and increasing missile testing frequency.

這些內部法律轉變發生在更廣泛的地緣政治調整之中。儘管南韓總統李在明政府維持著對話與和平共存的姿態，但平壤仍未予回應，反而加強與俄羅斯聯邦的軍事聯繫，並增加飛彈測試頻率。

North Korea has legally transitioned from a policy of unification to one of permanent state separation and consolidated nuclear command.

北韓已在法律上從統一政策轉向永久國家分離與核指揮權集中化。