Recent oversight reports from the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) and Western Australia (WA) indicate significant deficiencies in the management of correctional facilities, specifically regarding the treatment of vulnerable populations and the maintenance of minimum habitation standards.

來自澳洲首都領地 (ACT) 與西澳州 (WA) 的最新監督報告指出，矯正設施在管理上存在重大缺陷，特別是在弱勢族群的對待以及最低居住標準的維持方面。

In the ACT, a review by the Inspector of Custodial Services examined an incident at the Alexander Maconochie Centre involving an Aboriginal woman in acute mental distress. The investigation determined that the deployment of oleoresin capsicum (OC) spray during a self-harm event was inappropriate, as the detainee posed no threat to others. The report highlighted a prioritization of custodial control over therapeutic care, noting that a security-focused 'Code Black' was activated rather than a medical 'Code Blue'. Furthermore, the review identified systemic racism and implicit bias, evidenced by the disproportionate denial of cultural support and the imposition of excessive disciplinary confinement. The Inspector recommended a prohibition on OC spray in self-harm scenarios and the implementation of trauma-informed protocols.

在 ACT，監管服務督察針對亞歷山大·馬科諾奇中心 (Alexander Maconochie Centre) 一起涉及一名處於急性精神困擾原住民女性的事件進行了審查。調查確定，在自殘事件期間使用辣椒噴霧 (OC spray) 是不恰當的，因為被拘留者對他人不構成威脅。報告強調，監管控制被置於治療照護之上，指出當時啟動的是注重安全的「Code Black」而非醫療性質的「Code Blue」。此外，審查發現了系統性種族主義與潛在偏見，證據在於不成比例地拒絕提供文化支持以及施加過度的紀律禁閉。督察建議禁止在自殘情境下使用辣椒噴霧，並實施考量創傷的協定。

Concurrently, the Inspector of Custodial Services in Western Australia has issued a show cause notice regarding Hakea, Casuarina, and Melaleuca prisons. The Inspector asserts that these facilities are failing to meet basic minimum standards, characterizing the treatment of inmates as cruel, inhumane, or degrading. This deterioration is attributed to a 37 percent increase in the inmate population since early 2023, which has not been matched by proportional increases in staffing or infrastructure. Consequently, severe overcrowding has resulted in detainees sleeping on floors in close proximity to sanitary facilities. While the Justice Department has cited an increase in domestic violence charges as a contributing factor and pointed to budget allocations for expansion, the Inspector has characterized these measures as piecemeal and insufficient to address the systemic collapse of the state's correctional framework.

與此同時，西澳州的監管服務督察已針對 Hakea、Casuarina 及 Melaleuca 監獄發出要求解釋通知書 (show cause notice)。督察聲明這些設施未能達到基本最低標準，將對囚犯的對待定性為殘酷、不人道或有損尊嚴。此種惡化歸因於自 2023 年初以來囚犯人數增加了 37%，但人力或基礎設施並未相應增加。因此，嚴重的過擁擠導致被拘留者在靠近衛生設施的地板上睡眠。儘管司法部將國內暴力指控增加列為促成因素，並指出有擴建預算編列，但督察將這些措施定性為碎片化且不足以解決該州矯正框架的系統性崩潰。

Both jurisdictions exhibit critical gaps in custodial care, ranging from the misuse of chemical agents and cultural insensitivity in the ACT to severe infrastructural failure and human rights breaches in Western Australia.

兩個司法管轄區在拘留照護方面均表現出關鍵漏洞，從 ACT 的化學藥劑誤用與文化不敏感，到西澳州嚴重的基礎設施失效與人權侵害。