The German government has indicated its refusal to support additional sanctions against Israeli entities, despite calls from former European officials for the European Union to restrict trade relations.

儘管前歐洲官員呼籲歐盟限制貿易關係，但德國政府已表示拒絕支持對以色列實體採取額外制裁。

The German position is characterized by a preference for bilateral diplomatic engagement over punitive economic measures. Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul has asserted that while Berlin maintains a documented opposition to illegal settlement expansion—specifically citing the E1 project as a violation of the Oslo process—the current diplomatic channels remain efficacious. Consequently, Germany has resisted the suspension of the EU-Israel trade agreement, positing that the maintenance of open dialogue is paramount for influencing Israeli policy.

德國的立場是以雙邊外交接觸優先於懲罰性經濟措施。外交部長 Johann Wadephul 主張，雖然柏林對非法擴張定居點持有記錄在案的反對立場——特別指出 E1 項目違反了奧斯陸進程——但目前的外交渠道依然有效。因此，德國反對暫停歐盟與以色列的貿易協定，認為維持開放對話對於影響以色列政策至關重要。

Conversely, a coalition of over 460 former European political figures, including former heads of state from Italy, Sweden, and Slovenia, has advocated for the urgent implementation of restrictive measures. This group proposes the suspension of preferential trade access under the EU-Israel Association Agreement, which would affect approximately one-third of Israel's global goods trade. They argue that such measures should be enacted via a qualified majority vote through the European Commission and the European External Action Service.

相反地，一個由超過 460 名前歐洲政治人物組成的聯盟，包括義大利、瑞典和斯洛維尼亞的前國家元首，已倡導儘速實施限制措施。該團體建議暫停《歐盟-以色列協作協定》下的優惠貿易待遇，這將影響以色列全球商品貿易約三分之一。他們認為，此類措施應透過歐洲委員會和歐洲對外行動服務處，以合格多數票通過而執行。

Institutional inertia within the European Union is attributed by foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas to a systemic lack of consensus among member states. While nations such as Canada, France, and the United Kingdom have implemented sanctions targeting networks associated with settler violence, the EU has yet to adopt a unified punitive framework, largely due to the aforementioned divergence in member state positioning.

外交政策主管 Kaja Kallas 將歐盟內部的制度性遲緩歸因於成員國之間系統性地缺乏共識。儘管加拿大、法國和英國已實施針對與定居者暴力相關網絡的制裁，但歐盟由於上述成員國立場的分歧，尚未採納統一的懲罰框架。

Germany continues to block collective EU sanctions, maintaining a policy of direct diplomatic communication while other European stakeholders advocate for economic decoupling.

德國繼續阻止歐盟採取集體制裁，維持直接外交溝通政策，而其他歐洲利益相關者則倡導經濟脫鉤。