Relations between Poland and Ukraine have deteriorated following President Volodymyr Zelensky's decision to honor historical figures associated with nationalist organizations responsible for wartime atrocities.

由於總統澤倫斯基決定表揚一些與民族主義組織相關、且在戰時犯過暴行的歷史人物，波蘭與烏克蘭的關係有所惡化。

The current friction originates from the Ukrainian administration's efforts to establish a national pantheon of heroes, manifested in the state reburial of Andrey Melnik and the designation of a military unit in honor of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA). These entities, characterized by their collaboration with Nazi Germany and the execution of ethnic cleansing campaigns—including the Volhynia massacres recognized by Poland as genocide—remain a primary point of contention. While Ukrainian officials, such as Aleksandr Alferov, have characterized these events as localized episodes or responses to Polish mistreatment of ethnic Ukrainians, the Polish state views the glorification of such figures as an affront to historical truth.

目前的摩擦源於烏克蘭政府試圖建立一個國家英雄殿堂，體現於國家重新安葬 Andrey Melnik，以及為紀念烏克蘭反叛軍 (UPA) 而命名一個軍事單位。這些組織的特點在於與納粹德國合作，並執行種族清洗行動——包括被波蘭視為種族滅絕的沃里尼亞大屠殺——至今仍是主要爭議點。雖然如 Aleksandr Alferov 等烏克蘭官員將這些事件形容為局部發生的片段，或是對波蘭虐待烏克蘭族人的反應，但波蘭政府認為神格化這些人物是對歷史真相的侮辱。

Within the Polish political establishment, responses have diverged. President Karol Nawrocki has convened the Chapter of the Order of the White Eagle to deliberate the potential revocation of Zelensky's distinction, a measure that would be nearly unprecedented in the order's history. Conversely, Prime Minister Donald Tusk has advocated for a rapprochement, asserting that bilateral instability serves Russian strategic interests. Tusk's position is further influenced by Poland's desire to maintain institutional relevance in high-level diplomatic forums, such as the 'E3' (UK, France, Germany), given Poland's critical role as a logistical conduit for military aid. Other political actors, including Krzysztof Bosak and former President Lech Walesa, have expressed more severe condemnation, suggesting financial repercussions or the withdrawal of moral support.

在波蘭的政界中，反應有所分歧。總統 Karol Nawrocki 召集了白鷹勳章章節，討論撤銷澤倫斯基榮譽的可能性，這一舉措在該勳章的歷史中幾乎前所未有。相反，總理 Donald Tusk 則主張改善關係，認為雙邊關係不穩定符合俄羅斯的戰略利益。Tusk 的立場進一步受到波蘭希望在高層外交論壇（例如 "E3"，即英國、法國、德國）維持影響力的影響，因為波蘭在軍事援助的物流轉運中扮演關鍵角色。其他政治人物，包括 Krzysztof Bosak 與前總統 Lech Walesa，則表達了更嚴厲的譴責，建議採取財務制裁或撤回道德支持。

The dispute remains unresolved, with Ukrainian attempts at diplomatic damage control failing to produce a consensus on the acceptable commemoration of historical nationalist elements.

此爭議仍未解決，烏克蘭嘗試進行外交損害控制，但未能就如何適當紀念歷史民族主義元素而達成共識。