David Hockney, a preeminent figure in contemporary British art, deceased at his London residence on June 11, 2026, at the age of 88.

當代英國藝術的領軍人物大衛·霍克尼，於 2026 年 6 月 11 日在倫敦寓所逝世，享壽 88 歲。

Hockney's professional trajectory was characterized by a rigorous work ethic and a sustained commitment to technical experimentation. After completing his studies at the Royal College of Art—where he was awarded a Gold Medal—he emerged as a pivotal contributor to the Pop Art movement. His relocation to Los Angeles in 1964 facilitated a thematic shift toward the exploration of Californian light and suburban architecture, most notably exemplified by his swimming pool series. These works, including 'A Bigger Splash' and 'Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures),' are cited as definitive representations of the regional aesthetic. The latter achieved a record valuation for a living artist at auction in 2018, selling for $90.3 million.

霍克尼的職業生涯以勤奮的工作態度與對技術實驗的持續追求為特徵。在皇家藝術學院畢業並獲頒金獎後，他成為波普藝術運動的關鍵貢獻者。1964 年他遷居洛杉磯，促使創作主題轉向探索加州的陽光與郊區建築，最典型的代表即為其泳池系列作品。這些作品，包括《更大的水花》與《藝術家肖像（泳池與兩人）》，被視為該區域美學的定義性代表作。後者在 2018 年的拍賣會上以 9,030 萬美元成交，創下當時在世藝術家的最高估值紀錄。

Beyond traditional painting, Hockney engaged in a systematic inquiry into visual perception and representation. This intellectual pursuit manifested in his use of photo-collages, known as 'joiners,' and his published research in 'Secret Knowledge,' which postulated the historical use of optical aids by Old Masters. His late-career phase was marked by a rapprochement with his native Yorkshire and subsequent residence in Normandy, where he produced expansive landscapes. Furthermore, Hockney demonstrated a high degree of adaptability regarding medium, transitioning from acrylics and oils to the utilization of iPads and custom software to produce digital compositions.

除傳統繪畫外，霍克尼對視覺感知與呈現方式進行了系統性研究。這種知識追求體現於他使用照片拼貼（稱為「Joiners」），以及他在《秘密知識》一書中發表的研究，假定古代大師曾使用光學輔助工具。其職業生涯後期以重返故鄉約克郡及隨後定居諾曼第為標誌，並在當地創作了宏大的風景畫。此外，霍克尼在媒介適應力方面表現極高，從壓克力與油畫轉向使用 iPad 與自定義軟體來創作數位作品。

Socially and politically, Hockney maintained a posture of defiance against institutional norms. He was an early proponent of gay visibility in art, producing works that depicted same-sex intimacy during periods when such conduct was criminalized in the United Kingdom. His public persona was further defined by a steadfast adherence to tobacco use despite escalating public health prohibitions. Despite his global celebrity, he exhibited a consistent aversion to formal honors, declining a knighthood on multiple occasions, though he accepted the Order of Merit as a personal gesture from Queen Elizabeth II.

在社交與政治方面，霍克尼始終對體制規範採取反抗態度。他是藝術界早期支持同志可見度的倡導者，在英國將同性行為視為刑事犯罪的時期，創作了描繪同性親密關係的作品。他的公眾形象更因其對吸菸的堅持而定義，儘管公共衛生禁令不斷增加，他依然堅持吸菸。儘管享譽全球，他始終對正式榮譽感到厭惡，多次拒絕爵位，但接受了英女王伊莉莎白二世作為個人情誼授予的功績勳章。

The passing of David Hockney concludes a seven-decade career defined by relentless innovation and a profound influence on the global perception of contemporary art.

大衛·霍克尼的逝世，為他長達七十年、以不懈創新為特徵且對全球當代藝術感知產生深遠影響的事業劃下句號。